Marx's Theoretical And Practical Research On Crossing The "Kafting Gorge"

Crossing the "kavdin gorge" is an assumption put forward by Marx when he consciously uses the basic principles of dialectical materialism to analyze the transition of Russian rural communes.Later,Marx’s idea has been scientifically verified both in theory and in practice,thus forming Marx’s theory of crossing the "Kafdin Canyon".This theory has a great enlightening effect on persisting in opening to the outside world in the new era,firmly implementing the socialist market economy system and taking the road of socialist development with Chinese characteristics.Today,re examining this theory still has a certain value of the times.Based on this,the author will elaborate from the following aspects.First of all,from two aspects,this paper studies the reason why Marx proposed to cross the "Kafdin Canyon".On the one hand,Russian commune not only has the characteristics of Asian mode of production,but also has different places from Asian mode of production;On the other hand,1860-1881 was a time of turbulence and change in Russia.Different schools in different periods of Russia actively explored the possible future of Russian society,and Marx and Engels also paid attention to and studied Russian society.Secondly,the paper studies the meaning and conditions of crossing the "kavdin Canyon".In 1880,Russian scholars began to argue about the future of the commune.In this case,chasulich asked Marx where the Russian commune was going.Marx made a detailed analysis of the situation of the commune in his reply draft to the Russian female revolutionists,and on this basis,he put forward the idea of crossing the "kavdin Canyon".Crossing the "kavdin Canyon" is actually a Marxist Russian proposition.When Marxism was widely spread in Russia,Russian scholars tried to use Marxism to analyze the future of communes,but they were often limited to some specific conclusions of Marx,and did not organically combine the Marxist theory with the specific reality of Russia.Different from Russian scholars,Marx consciously used materialistic dialectics to analyze the future of the commune,pointing out that the Russian rural commune across the "kavdin Canyon" is not empty,but needs to have a series of conditions.The rich materialist dialectics of this theory has guiding significance for the practice and exploration of socialist countries.Finally,it studies the exploration and practice of the realistic socialist countries crossing the "Kafdin Canyon".In this part,through the study of Lenin and Stalin’s exploration of the former Soviet Union’s crossing over the "Kafdin Canyon" and Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping’s exploration of China’s crossing over the "Kafdin Canyon",we analyze the success and failure in the exploration,learn from the successful experience,learn from the failure lessons,avoid the same mistakes in the future socialist construction,and promote the socialist construction towards a better place To develop.On the basis of the research on the theory and practice of leaping over the "Kafding gorge",based on the current situation of China’s social development in the new era and from the domestic and foreign situations,the author thinks about the enlightening significance of this theory for the new era to continue to adhere to the Sinicization of Marxism,unswervingly adhere to the opening up to the outside world and implement the socialist market economy.