Research On The Construction Of The Intra-party Inspection System Of The Communist Party Of China

The Communist Party of China's intra-party inspection tour system originated from the period of the New Democratic Revolution.It had critically inherited the outstanding heritage of the ancient Chinese inspection tour system,reasonably absorbed the useful experience of party supervision in other countries,and kept growing along with the development of modern democracy politics and party politics.As an important part of the inner-party supervision system,the theoretical basis of the inner-party inspection tour system is the inner-party supervision thoughts of Marx,Engels,Lenin,the inner-party supervision thoughts of the Chinese Communists,and the institutional change theory of Historical Institutionalism.As far as the system itself is concerned,the inspection tour system within the party not only has the problem-oriented principle of governing the party and the country,but also embodies the value spirit of the people supremacy and the instrumental rationality of intra-party supervision.At the same time,from the perspective of systematic produce and transition,under the influence of party ideas,political ecology,and self-reinforcement of the system itself,the inspection tour system within the party went from the initial exploration and construction to the frustration and interruption,and then to the systematic restoration and reconstruction or innovative development now,in different periods of revolution,construction,reform,it has different emphasis on political functions.Especially since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,in view of the comprehensive system governance advantages of the inspection tour system,the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has attached great importance to it and actively supports the construction of the inspection tour system within the party.Establishing checking system on the basis of the original system,and implementing the full coverage of the inspection scope,the gradual clarification of the inspection content,the flexible and diverse inspection methods,and the increasingly perfect inspection procedures.The achievements of the innovative development of the inspection tour system within the party deserve our pride and affirmation,but at the sametime we must also recognize that due to the lagging theoretical research on the inspection tour system construction,the related legal system is not yet complete,the effective connection mechanism between various types of supervision agencies is not yet perfect,and the particularity,complexity of the reform of the political system determine the long-term construction of the inspection tour system,there are still some deficiencies in the construction of the inspection tour system within the party in China.It is prominently manifested in the construction of the inspection tour system culture,the construction of inspection cadre team,the sharing of inspection tour results,and the construction of supporting systems.Therefore,in order to ensure the permanent vitality of the inspection tour system within the party,the inspection tour system must be reformed and improved with the times in the construction of the system.Specifically,it is necessary to strengthen the theoretical research on the construction of the inspection tour system,so as to provide theoretical guidance for the inspection tour system reform;to strengthen the construction of the inspection tour system culture,to cultivate and develop a participatory,innovative,and ethical inspection tour system culture,so as to improve the public's cultural identity of the inspection tour system.Meanwhile,we must pay attention to strengthening the practical exploration especially the supporting system construction of the inspection tour system,and continuously expanding the reform space of the inspection tour system,so that the supporting systems can be closely and effectively connected,the inspection methods can be innovated constantly,the use and sharing of inspection achievements can be continuously improved,and the scientific construction of inspection cadre team can be realized.In addition,it is necessary to deepen political restructuring under the overall leadership of the party,improve the top-level design of the supervision system,and combine rule-based governance over the party and law-based governance of the country.And then promoting the "Four-pronged" strategy to put down roots.