The Prosperous Writing And The Confidence Of The Times In The Poetry Of The Early Ming Dynasty

The early Ming Dynasty is a prosperous period in which history and text are constructed at the same time.During the period from Hongwu to Xuande,the social environment of political peace,economic development,stability and prosperity promoted the poet's psychology of "self-confidence of the times",which was reflected in their literary creation,showing a prosperous scene of "writing of prosperous times".Writing of prosperous times can be traced back to the pre-Qin period and has formed a tradition in continuous development.It has the core standards of political evaluation,humanistic care and historical vision,forming the literary motif of writing of grand events and writing of grand places.With the continuous development of society,the mentality of poets in the early Ming Dynasty has also changed accordingly.The expression vitality of self-confidence of the times has a trend of rising first and then falling,which also promotes the writing of prosperous times to reflect different aspects of national construction in various periods,forming different historical characteristics at the same time.During the Hongwu Period,the writing of prosperous times takes several important achievements as the main creative objects,such as ending the war,compiling the history of the Yuan Dynasty,unifying the conflict of hua-yi,and establishing the capital of Nanjing.In the writing process,it reflected the characteristics of the writing of prosperous times with "pseudo" elements due to the psychological dislocation caused by the changes of Hongwu poets' social situation.At the same time,it also reflects the concept of the rise and decline embodied in the writing of prosperous times because of the change of generation.The writing of prosperous times in Jianwen period has a strong Confucian ideal feature,while Yongle has formed an export-oriented writing of prosperous times with more will to express,which focuses on establishing the "orthodox" consciousness,including social governance and economic development,military expansion and diplomatic achievements,capital northward migration and the prosperity of the two capitals,cultural construction and talent development as the main writing contents.Influenced by the atmosphere of the period,the writing of prosperous times from Hongxi to Xuande has formed a model of the writing of prosperous times named "Tai Ge style".The main contents of the writing of prosperous times in this period are the construction of literature,the overlook of military accomplishments and the importance of recuperation,moral customs and national governance,political achievement assessment and people's livelihood development.At the same time,under the influence of self-confidence of the times of Hong Xuan's poets,the writing of prosperous times also shows the characteristics of daily,leisure and life.As the writing of prosperous times itself is a macro topic connecting the whole country in the form of literature,which can lead people's social imagination and has the dual value of practice and thinking,this paper also focuses on the theoretical enlightenment behind the writing of prosperous times.The first is the writing of prosperous times of "in the Dynasty" and "in the Field".This paper focuses on the prosperous experience and writing perspective of the poet "in the Field" in the early Ming Dynasty,which is different from the poets "in the Dynasty",and explores the poet's wandering mentality and creative interaction under the two scenes of "in the Dynasty" and "in the Field".Secondly,this paper also takes the role of the monarch in the prosperous writing as research content.Through summary and analysis,this paper concludes that the monarch not only has the dominant and recessive subject role in the writing of prosperous times,but also plays the object of the writing of prosperous times with the two contents of "the merit of the monarch" and "the grace of the monarch" respectively.Thirdly is the historical vision of the theory of "world movement" and "literary movement" in the writing of the prosperous times.As far as the theory of world movement is concerned,the writing of prosperous times shows the ideological resonance between the poets in the early Ming Dynasty and the prosperous age of the previous generation through the function of reflecting current events through poetry,while the theory of literature movement reflects that the poets in the early Ming Dynasty had the critical vision of choosing the model of the prosperous age and strived to reach aesthetic empathy with the writing of prosperous times of the previous generation.The last part is the re-evaluation of the writing of prosperous times in the early Ming Dynasty,which specifically involves the re-measurement of the historical significance,literary significance and literary history significance of the writing of prosperous times in the early Ming Dynasty.