Research On Kant's Transcendental View Of Time

Immanuel Kant was the founder of classical German philosophy.In order to settle the dispute between rationalism and empiricism,Kant proposed the theory that the intuitive subject comes first and the object conforms to knowledge,changed the research direction of knowledge.In transcendental aesthetic,Kant bring time into the epistemology as a purely intuitive congenital form.And transform Newton's statement about the absolute reality of time into empirical reality.The condition of time can only be based on the subject of perceptual existence.In transcendental logic,Kant knows causality as an understanding category.Time also has a sequential chain of development.Time schematic established by the transcendental imagination connects the perceptual and the understanding.Empirical knowledge gains legitimacy.In practical reason,people respect for the moral law makes them have a dream to achieve supreme goodness.The suspension of immortality of soul strengthens one's faith in the goodness.Whether the nature of transcendental time in theory is contrary to the theory that transcendental time can only exist according to the subject?Scholars at home and abroad have expressed different view's on this issue.However,I don't believe that the immortality of the soul transcends time in reality,regarding man as a complete object,but in theory to enhance the good will of people.Immortality of soul is an extension of transcendental time.The question of how metaphysics is possible,which has not been solved in the theoretical reason,has been solved in practical reason.According to the development of Kant's transcendental time,this paper is divided into two main lines and three chapters.The first main line mainly discusses that Kant criticizes and inherits predecessor's view,leading to transcendental time through the reorganization of the previous time view,and elaborates the function of time in Critique of Pure Reason and Critique of Practical Reason respectively.The second main line discusses the succession and development of Kant's time,mainly taking the view of Henri Bergson,Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger.