In The Mid-20th Century, Japanese Scholars' Investigation And Research On Jin Dialect

The scientific research on Shanxi dialect in history began in the early20 th century by the Swedish scholar Mr.Gao Benhan.After Mr.Gao Benhan,the Shanxi National Language Research Association wrote a popular Q&A book in 1918 to promote the phonetic alphabet of "Guoyu"-"Letters Collection",in the late 1930 s,Liu Wenbing,a native of Xugou,Shanxi(now Xu County,Qing Dynasty),recorded Xugou dialect with phonetic letters and wrote "Xugou Linguistics".Throughout the early 20 th century,there was very little research on Shanxi dialect.In the middle of the 20 th century,there was even a blank period.The Japanese scholar Nomura Masara's survey filled this blank.Moreover,no one in the academic circle has conducted research on Nomura's results.This article compares the pronunciation of the current Shanxi dialect with the pronunciation of Masara Nomura's survey in the past,and summarizes the changes in the pronunciation of these 19 places over the years.The thesis is divided into nine parts,the content is as follows:The first chapter mainly introduces the research results of Jin dialect,the investigation and research activities of Japanese scholars in the 20 th century in Shanxi and Inner Mongolia,as well as the purpose and significance of the topic.In the second chapter,based on Nomura's article "the pronunciation of Zhangjiakou dialect and Baotou dialect",the author introduces Nomura's survey results of initial consonants in Zhangjiakou,Baotou and some areas of Shanxi Province in 1940 s.According to the order of lip,tongue,tooth,tooth and throat,this paper lists the initial pronunciation and example characters of Zhangjiakou,Baotou and Wenshui dialects in the 1940 s,and compares them with those in the early 20 th century,the 1980 s and the early 21 st century.The third chapter introduces Nomura's investigation of Shanxi dialect's nasal initials,including the characteristics of the suspicious initials of Ming Ni Niang in Shanxi Dialects in 1940 s.According to the suspicious initials of Ming Ni Niang recorded in Northwest dialects of Tang and Five Dynasties,this paper deduces the nasal initials of Jin dialect,and analyzes the dialects of other regions in China,and obtains the conclusion of Shanxi,Shaanxi,Sichuan and Guizhou in 1940 s The rule of the nasal sound with the elements of broken sound in the suspicious mother of Ming niniang in Inner Mongolia and Inner Mongolia.The fourth chapter mainly introduces the characteristics and differences of initials and tones in the South and north of Shanxi in the 1940 s according to Nomura Zhengliang's about the distribution of Chinese dialects in Shanxi in northern China and Xinjiang in Inner Mongolia,and discusses the reasons for these differences.The fifth chapter summarizes the nomura is good "in zhangjiakou dialect and baotou dialect pronunciation" the Shanxi Province all the mud niang mother suspected head voice "Ming" about China's northern shanxi and Inner Mongolia,xinjiang Chinese dialect sound distribution of the contents of the three articles,this paper expounds the nomura is good results and high the difference between the han,discusses the investigation of nomura is good for the meaning of jin dialect research.