The End Of Marxist Philosophy And Metaphysics

The end of metaphysics is not only the historical result of the evolution of western ancient philosophy,but also the important thread and innovation orientation of the development of western modern philosophy.There were significant and profound differences in the way of thinking and theoretical characteristics in philosophers’criticism of metaphysics,which leaded to serious differences and oppositions in the definition of the end history of metaphysics.As the practical philosophy focusing on real life and historical change,Marxian philosophy had great theoretical historical significance and practical significance for the end of metaphysics.Marxian philosophy not only realized the change of philosophical thinking mode or theoretical research paradigm,but also realized the revelation and change of the inner relation between metaphysics and social reality.Pulled philosophy from the abstract "the other side of the world" back to the real "this side of the world",and had achieved the unity of theory and practice.Heidegger’s question about where metaphysics was completed involved in judging and evaluating the nature and significance of Marxism philosophy.Through his interpretation of Marx’s materialism,humanism and the relationship between Marx’s practical philosophy and nihilism,he decided that Marxian philosophy was confined to the cage of metaphysics,which seriously deviated from the theoretical facts of Marxian philosophy.Therefore,this paper tries to base itself on Marx’s thought origin,criticize Heidegger’s view and evaluation on the historical position and function of Marxian philosophy in ending metaphysics,falsify Heidegger’s misreading of Marxian philosophy,and clarify the theoretical nature,cognitive characteristics and historical position of Marxian philosophy in the history of the end of metaphysics.The first chapter focuses on the end of metaphysics.After metaphysics completed the rational enlightenment of human beings with its theoretical orientation of tracing the origin,it is faced with the fate of being ended because of the theoretical defects of its concept suspension,abstract speculation and the separation of subject and object under the new development trend of modern society and philosophy.Marxian philosophy finished the end of Metaphysics from the perspective of theory and reality,but Heidegger thought that Marxism philosophy still belonged to metaphysics,and determined that "the essence of materialism is rooted in the provisions of metaphysics","Marxism is a kind of humanitarianism" and "Marx has reached the extreme of nihilism",which is undoubtedly the end of Marxian philosophy A misreading.The second chapter is the first dimension of distinguishing false:the essence of Marxist materialism is not in the metaphysics.Through explaining the expression and essence of Marxist materialism in the perspective of Heidegger’s existential philosophy,and criticizing and reflecting on Heidegger’s interpretation from the perspective of logic and concept,Marx’s perceptual objectification activity is the sublation of Hegel’s absolute spiritual labor concept,which transcends all the old materialism and metaphysics.The third chapter is the second dimension of distinguishing false:Marx’s practical humanitarianism is different from the metaphysical characteristics of humanitarianism.By explaining the expression and essence of Marxist Humanitarianism in the perspective of Heidegger’s existential philosophy,and criticizing and reflecting Heidegger’s interpretation from the perspective of logic and concept,the essence of human is constantly generated in practice,and Marx’s natural humanitarianism transcends all traditional humanitarianism and metaphysics.The fourth chapter is the third dimension of of distinguishing false:Marx’s practical philosophy is not metaphysical nihilism.By explaining the expression and essence of Marx’s nihilism in Heidegger’s view of existence philosophy,criticizing and reflecting on Heidegger’s interpretation from the logical and conceptual dimensions,production and consumption is the link of self-development,and realizing the free and all-round development of human beings through the sublation of production practice,Marx’s practical philosophy transcends all nihilism and metaphysics.The fifth chapter focuses on the original clear source:objectively and comprehensively understand the meaning of Marxian philosophy ending metaphysics.Based on the basic facts of the development of philosophy theory,this paper points out the significance of Marxian philosophy in the theoretical history of the end of metaphysics,and clarifies the revolutionary and liberating significance of Marxian philosophy,which has abandoned the metaphysical thinking mode,to criticize and transform the real society and to the living condition of human beings。...