Research On The Mining And Utilization Of Traditional Chinese Medicine Cultural Resources In Beijing Taoist Temple

This research focuses on the cultural resources of Chinese medicine in Beijing Taoist temples.The main research objects are located in Yaowang Temple,Baiyunguan Temple,Dongyue Temple and Niangniang Temple,which are closely related to Chinese medicine.Based on Chinese medicine culturology,Chinese philosophy and basic theory of Chinese medicine,this paper exhaustively explores the cultural resources of Chinese medicine in Beijing Taoist temples from the interdisciplinary perspectives of philology,history,folklore and communication.Excavate the cultural resources of Chinese medicine in the existing Taoist temple in Beijing,with a view to showing the existing forms of Chinese medicine culture in Beijing in a multi-directional and comprehensive way,enriching the cultural resources of Chinese medicin e in Beijing,supplementing the deficiency of the treasure house of Chinese medicine cultural resources,developing modern value,indicating the direction of the coordinated development of Taoist temple and Chinese medicine culture,and putting forward constructive ideas.The thesis is divided into three parts:the first part is literature collation and current situation investigation,summarizing the historical evolution of Yaowang Temple,Baiyun Temple,Dongyue Temple and Miaofengshan Niangniang Temple in Beijing,and investigating their existing situation.The second part mainly analyzes the cultural resources of Chinese medicine contained in Beijing Taoist temple from four aspects:medical gods,temple fair activities,pictorial works and religious activities and behaviors.The third part discusses the clinical value,cultural value and economic value of Beijing Taoist temple,and looks forward to how Beijing Taoist temple and Chinese medicine culture can develop together and complement each other from the dialectical relationship between Beijing Taoist temple and Chinese medicine culture.Through the collection,collation and on-the-spot investigation of the literature,it is found that the existing Taoist temple in Beijing is in poor condition,with some disadvantages,such as the existing scale is small,the buildings disappear or collapse,and the living situation is inferior to that of Buddhist temples.It also has certain living space and contemporary value.Moreover,the state gradually attaches importance to the importance of religion in the construction of a harmonious society,and has issued a series of relevant policies,which have a certain policy leading role in its correct development.It is of great significance to study the existing situation and related activities of Beijing Taoist Temple,and it has great prospects to explore and utilize the cultural resources of Chinese medicine in Beijing Taoist Temple.In the aspect of medical deities,based on the function of Taoist temple,this study makes a detailed discussion and research on the evolution of the main worshipers in Yaowang Temple and Bixia Yuanjun deities in Miaofengshan Niangniang Temple,and discovers the spiritual connotation behind them.Among them,the origin of Yaowang Temple may be related to the change of san huang Temple to Yaowang Temple because Zhu Yuanzhang prohibited the worship of san huang in Ming Dynasty,and at least in the construction of Yaowang Temple in Beijing,it may be to commemorate the medical figures who made important contributions to people's disease history to a greater extent.The medicine king culture originated from people's worship and commemoration of doctors,and then people gradually deified these doctors with both morality and medicine as "medicine kings",thus forming a medicine king culture with the belief of "medicine king" as the core and the temple of medicine king as the main place of sacrifice,which is closely related to Chinese medicine culture.Its connotation is mainly reflected in the words "precision" and"sincerity",and alert doctors should not only be able to read medical books,work in medical skills,be diligent and diligent,but also treat patients and peers sincerely and equally.As for Bixia Yuanjun culture,it is found that Bixia Yuanjun is a Taoist goddess with a large number of believers,which is called "Bixia Yuanjun,a fairy and a girl in Mount Tai,Dongyue".Its culture is mainly reflected in its prominent reproductive function and its influence on the formation of fertility thought,which is manifested in paying attention to the reproduction of life and the status of women.In the temple fair activities,firstly,the Taoist temple has strict requirements on fasting instruments,and it is often necessary to bathe and change clothes before fasting.In the view of modern medicine,frequent use of medicated baths can effectively prevent infectious diseases,which has a certain medical color.Secondly,with the help of people's pursuit of health,peace and good wishes,drug dealers in Beijing sold Qidan elixir and held a grand ceremony of medicine meeting at Taoist temple fairs,which added medicine to temple fairs.Third,visiting temple fairs can encourage people to go outdoors to breathe fresh air,wash away the turbid qi of viscera,and thus prevent diseases and keep fit.Besides,they cherish the memory of ancestors and honor virtue through worship activities.Usually,the scenes are solemn,and they must be sincere,clean up distractions,concentrate on gathering gas,and be calm and indifferent.In a short period of silence,they imply the refreshing effect of being calm and empty and keeping the spirit inside.In addition,reading scriptures has the health-preserving effect of purifying people's hearts and guiding people to be good.The illustrations and works of Taoist temples reflect the exploration of Taoist doctors on longevity and long-term vision,and provide ideas for the clinical practice of Chinese medicine,which has certain clinical value.Xiu Zhen Tu contains rich thoughts of Taoist internal alchemy,and its recorded visceral functions are similar to those of Tibetan image theory in Huangdi Neijing.It can be seen that Taoism is closely related to traditional Chinese medicine,and it also has the value of guiding clinical practice.Neijing Map pays attention to the function of Ren Du's second pulse,and thinks that Ren Du's second pulse and its surrounding trunk are the places where essence goes up,down,in and out,or flows,which is related to the theory of strange meridians and eight pulses in traditional Chinese medicine.Daozang contains rich medical literature,which has important medical value.His health-preserving thought is also worth learning from.For example,Bao Puzi's Health-preserving Theory holds that the focus of health-preserving lies in the clarity of the heart,the fact that God lives in his place,the healthy spirit is kept inside,the stability is not disturbed,and the evil spirits do not invade the body,so as to keep the peace and truth,which is consistent with the understanding of traditional Chinese medicine.The religious activities of Taoist temple also contain the contents of traditional Chinese medicine.F or example,the practice of wishing by Taoism and the method of shifting essence and changing qi in Huangdi Neijing belong to the level of modern psychotherapy.The relationship between Chinese medicine and Taoist deities is mainly reflected in the similar basic principles of understanding and treating diseases,and the production process and raw material use of Taoist deities are related to Chinese medicine.Pigu is a common health preserving method in Taoist temple food culture.The main types are taking medicine(bait),taking qi,taking water,taking stone and so on,which can prolong life and improve life quality.And the wisdom of guiding qi to preserve one's health.Therefore,the traditional Chinese medicine culture in Beijing Taoist Temple has a profound background and is an important part of Chinese medicine cultural resources in Beijing.By integrating various resources,the author thinks that Beijing Taoist Temple has rich clinical value,cultural value and economic value.In the future development,Taoist temple itself can enhance its status and modern value by strengthening cultural identity and connecting with clinical practice of traditional Chinese medicine.The field of traditional Chinese medicine can also broaden the forms and channels of its medicine communication base with the help of Taoist temple platform,protect cultural heritage,take advantage of the times,and develop better under the guidance of national policies.