A Study Of Health-Promoting Lifestyle And The Influencing Factors In Wuhan Sports University College Students

Objective:To understand the current situation of health promotion lifestyle of Wuhan University of Physical Education and its related influencing factors,to provide reference for students of Wuhan University to conduct health management,formulate intervention strategies and improve the health promotion lifestyle level of Wuhan University of Physical Education.Methods:Taking the college students of Wu Han sports university college students as the survey object,the group sampling method was adopted,2500 questionnaires were distributed,and 2030 valid questionnaires were recovered,with an efficiency of 81.20%.Using demographic questionnaire,health promotion lifestyle scale（HPLP-C）,the current situation of health promotion lifestyle of Wuhan University,independent sample t-test,one-way variance analysis and Kruskal-Wallis H test to compare the lifestyle scale and subscales（p<0.05）,and structural equation model.Results:1.The total score of health promotion lifestyle of college students of Wuhan PE University in this survey was 111.526±22.696.Among the sub-dimensions,the interpersonal support dimension had the highest score（2.710±0.828）,followed by self-realization（2.706±0.729）,with the other being physical activity（2.656 ±1.062）,nutrition intake（2.595 ±0.707）,stress management（2.594±0.707）,and health responsibility（2.584±0.881）.2.According to the SPSS analysis results,the following 10 variables were statistically different in the total Health-promoting Lifestyles cores of Wu Han sports university college students.These include: gender,grade,alcoholism,regular purchase of sports equipment,regular purchase of sports clothing,often spend money to rent venues or equipment for exercise,often participate in sports training at their own expense,pay attention to their own health,reflect on their own health status and remain alert to their own health changes.3.According to the exploratory factor analysis,four potential variables,including health status,sports consumption,health awareness and socioeconomic status,were extracted from the influencing factors,including the lifestyle of health promotion among college students at Wuhan University of Physical Education.In the model of health promotion lifestyle,social and economic status affects the health promotion lifestyle of college students through three paths（P <0.001）,including sports consumption and health awareness in path b（c）（social and economic health awareness）and influence the lifestyle of health students through three paths（P <0.001）.Conclusions:1.The health promotion lifestyle of Wuhan University of Physical Education students are in the middle level,and their health promotion lifestyle level still needs to be improved.We should pay attention to the improvement of nutrition intake,stress management and health responsibility.2.Wuhan sports college students’ health promotion lifestyle is affected by multiple factors,mainly including gender,grade,drinking,often buy sports equipment,often buy sportswear,often rent exercise venues,often participate in sports training at his own expense,pay attention to their own health,reflect on their health and keep alert to their own health changes.Women,senior students,free of alcohol,high sports consumption and health awareness of Wuhan University have a better health promotion lifestyle.3.In the model of health promotion lifestyle of college students of Wuhan University of Physical Education,health status,sports consumption,health awareness and social and economic status all affect the health promotion lifestyle of college students with all positive effects.Among them,the influence effect of health status on the health promotion lifestyle of college students in Wuhan University of Physical Education ranks the first place.