Nvestigation On The Participation Of Students Of Different Temperament Types In Sports In Grade 3 And 4 Of Primary School In Chengdu

Temperament is the dynamic characteristic of the stability of people’s psychological activities^[1].Temperament is innate,there is no difference between good and bad,but it is affected by acquired education and environment to a certain extent.Each temperament type has the performance characteristics of negative factors and positive factors.Temperament not only affects people’s character performance,but also has plasticity in the process of people’s growth.Transforming the negative factors of temperament into positive factors in the process of cultivation after tomorrow can help students develop their strengths and make up for their weaknesses,and promote students’growth and success.The primary school stage is the foundation period for the development of students’personality.The personality,interest and learning motivation of primary school students are still unstable,and the congenital temperament has a great impact on primary school students.Therefore,pupils with different temperament types can be affected by different degrees of positive factors in different sports.Study the temperament types of primary school students and master the current situation of primary school students choosing to participate in sports,so as to effectively help students’parents provide reference opinions when signing up for sports training;The delayed service items in the school can set up different sports items according to the temperament type of students,so as to improve the enthusiasm of students’participation;Among students,it is helpful to help students improve the learning efficiency of sports skills,form good sports habits and cultivate lifelong sports consciousness.In this study,1098 pupils in grade 3 and 4 in Chengdu were randomly sampled,including 566 boys and 532 girls.The temperament types were tested and classified by Professor Chen Huichang’s Chen Huichang 60 Qi quality table,and the various sports participated by pupils were sorted and analyzed.The conclusions are as follows:（1）In the distribution of temperament types of students in grade 3 and grade 4 of primary schools in Chengdu,the number of students with bloody,mucinous and bloody mucinous types is the largest,accounting for 25.3%,19.7%and 17.8%respectively;The number of students of bile depression and bile mucus depressive type is the least,which are 1.1%and 0.8%respectively.Among students of different temperament types,students of bile type have the highest interest in physical exercise,and students of mucus depressive type are prone to changeable interest in sports when participating in sports independently.（2）Students in grade three and grade four of primary schools in Chengdu participate in sports in the school,among which badminton,volleyball and table tennis are the most popular.Bile type students participated in basketball and table tennis most;Students with mucinous and depressive types participated in table tennis most;Students of polyhematogenous,polyhematogenous mucus and bile polyhematogenous types participated in badminton most;The students of polyhematogenous depressive type participated in table tennis most;Bile mucinous type students participated in Volleyball most;Students with mucus depression and bile depression participated in Taekwondo most;The students of mucus blood depression type participated in table tennis most;The students of choleric-sanguine-depressive type participated in basketball the most;Students of bile blood mucus and bile blood mucus depressive type participated in martial arts most;Bile mucus depressive type students participated in Taekwondo,chess and dance most.（3）Students in grade three and grade four of primary schools in Chengdu participate in sports outside the school.Among them,Latin dance,taekwondo,basketball,table tennis and martial arts are the most popular.Among the students with multiple blood types,the number of students participating in Taekwondo and Latin dance is the largest;The students of mucinous type participated in Latin dance,taekwondo and table tennis most;Bile type students participated in basketball most;Among the students with depressive temperament,they participated in rope skipping and table tennis most;Among the students with bloody mucinous type,they participated in badminton,martial arts routines and Latin dance most;Among the students of bile polyhematogenous type,they participated in basketball,football and Taekwondo most;Among the students with bloodiness depression type,they participated in roller skating and table tennis most;Among the students of bile mucus type,basketball,roller skating and Wushu routines are the most popular;Among the students of mucus depressive type,they participated in roller skating and Latin dance most;Among the choleric depressive temperament types,chess and roller skating are the most;Among the students of mucus blood depressive type,they participated in badminton most;Among the students with cholestasis depression type,the most students participated in table tennis and roller skating;Taekwondo,Latin dance and Wushu routines are the most common among students of bile blood mucus type;Among the students of bile mucus depressive type,they participated in table tennis and Wushu routines most;Among the students of bile blood mucus depression type,they participated in table tennis,badminton,taekwondo and hip-hop dance most.（4）58.9%of the students in grade 3 and 4 of primary schools in Chengdu participate in sports outside the school because they mainly want to exercise,enhance their physique and cultivate interests and hobbies,focusing on experience and entertainment;Only 24.4%of the students want to master professional skills,lose weight and improve their temperament,and want to carry out targeted and systematic learning.Another 16.7%of the students want to play with good friends for the purpose of relaxing and pleasing their body and mind.Passive participation in sports in school participation projects accounted for 29.6%.