| As the country’s investment in education is getting higher and higher,the scale of colleges and universities has also continued to change,and many high-efficiency institutions have been expanding in recent years.At the same time that the conditions for running colleges and universities are getting better and better,the ability to purchase teaching equipment and basic teaching facilities and various materials is also obviously increasing.With the development of the current situation,university procurement management has gradually become an important part of the local government procurement expenditure budget.University government procurement has the characteristics of professionalism,complexity and its unique particularity.How to standardize the unified operation of government procurement in universities and better improve the efficiency of the government ’s implementation of the procurement arrangements for universities and colleges for the teaching and research work of universities Providing more powerful support is a topic that urgently needs to be practiced and explored by the purchasing department of colleges and universities.Beginning in 2015,following the needs of society,the state has carried out the policy of decentralization and decentralization step by step after careful consideration.The decentralization and decentralization policy is the abbreviation of streamlining administration and delegating power with the combination of delegating power and delegating management and optimizing services.Under the background of the“delegation,regulation,and service” reform of the whole society,how to prevent and control risks in the process of university government procurement is a prerequisite to ensure the smooth and healthy development of university government procurement,and it also determines the ability of colleges and universities to develop smoothly and healthily.Whether it will continue to develop in a healthy manner.In this regard,this article takes Q University as the research object to carry out research on the risk prevention and control of Q University in the process of government procurement under the background of "delegation,management and service".This article firstly analyzes the concepts of professional vocabulary such as“decentralization,management,service,” and “government procurement”,and then in-depth analysis of the core ideas of the new public management theory and risk management theory,for the purpose of this article on the risk management and control of government procurement in colleges and universities.The research lays the theoretical foundation.Immediately after taking Q University as the research object,we will deeply study the current situation and problems of procurement risk prevention and control of Q University under the background of decentralized management and service,and proceed from the three links before,during and after the event,and analyze the existing problems of government procurement.At the same time,the thesis also actively draws on the domestic and foreign experience in the management and control of government procurement risks in universities,draws on the experience in the prevention and control of government procurement risks in Huazhong University of Science and Technology and Shandong University in China,and draws on the budget system of government procurement in German universities and the United States in foreign countries.Supervision mechanism.Finally,the risk prevention and control measures of Q University in the procurement process are proposed.The research conclusions obtained are as follows: First,the problems in the pre-risk prevention and control of government procurement of Q University are the government procurement system and system are not sound,the budget and procurement plan are not scientific enough,and the problems in the prevention and control of the risks are government procurement business information.Insufficient openness and transparency,insufficient clarity of procurement performance management responsibilities,complicated procurement process payment processing,and post-event risk prevention and control problems include inadequate government procurement supervision,inadequate risk prevention and control of procurement personnel,and insufficient file management systems.Second,the advanced experience at home and abroad for reference has a sound legal system,clear government procurement principles,effective management system,and advanced technical means.Third,Q University’s government procurement risk prevention and control measures include: improving procurement regulations and organizational structure,improving school procurement regulations and information procurement platforms,enhancing the scientific nature of organizational structure and division of powers and responsibilities;strengthening supervision and accountability,Improve the supervision and accountability system,improve the work literacy of supervisors,and form diversified supervisory channels. |
