Research On The Application Of Solution Focused Approach On Ideological And Political Education In Colleges And Universities

General Secretary Xi Jinping points out that "paying attention to humanistic care and psychological counseling" is a crucial component of strengthening and improving ideological and political education,which indicates the direction for the integration and development of mental health education and ideological and political education.Ideological and political education should follow the rule of students’ growth and development and meet the needs of students’ healthy growth.Solution focused approach is a psychological counseling method in a narrowed meaning,but it represents a positive-going and enabling way of psychological education in a broad meaning.The effectiveness of ideological and political education can be further enhanced by optimizing the thinking and methods of ideological and political education from the perspective of solution focused approach.The thesis discusses the basic content of solution focused approach.From the theoretical dimension,it analyzes the principle of respect,positive principle,change principle and action principle that the solution focused approach should pay attention to the process of ideological and political education in colleges and universities,as well as its role in educators,educational thinking,educational methods,and the relationship between educators and the educated.Starting from the practical level,the thesis summarizes the role of solution focused approach in ideological and political work by combining quantitative and qualitative research,that is,respecting the subjectivity of the students,improving the students’ own ability and promoting the construction of a good relationship between teachers and students.At the same time,it analyzes the problems in the practical application of focus solution,such as narrow learning area,deviation in understanding,low frequency of use,unfamiliarity in use of technology and improvement in use effect.Based on theoretical combing and empirical results,the thesis attempts to analyze the optimization path of solution focused approach in the practice of ideological and political education in colleges and universities,that is,to analyze the way of solution focused approach in ideological and political education with the concept of "three wide education" as the general starting point.The effectiveness of ideological and political education in colleges and universities can be improved by building the focus of psychological education,integrating the focus of education concept into the whole process,and linking the focus of education mechanism in all aspects.