| This article used literature analysis,questionnaire surveys,and mathematical statistics to study the technical paths of the integration of national fitness and national health.A questionnaire survey was conducted with 105 experts,scholars and officials as the subjects of the survey to study five paths of the integration of national fitness and national health including the concept,health technology,talent training,mechanism and policy.The current integration of the five paths was analyzed to look for the difference between national fitness and national health,and the differences between the elements of national fitness and national health were analyzed to construct a technical path that integrates national fitness and national health.According to the differences,the paths were analyzed and governance strategies were formulated.The conclusions are as follows:(1)National fitness is concerned with people’s physical fitness function,and health includes people’s physical,psychological,social adaptation and moral multi-dimensional health.Therefore,it is necessary to transform the single dimension of national fitness into four dimensions of health,strengthen the value of sports in health governance,construct a health management program that focuses on sports and make sports a powerful means of changing people’s lifestyles,and advocate to take health as the center and cultivate scientific and healthy exercise methods.(2)National fitness is more about the use of sports technology to achieve health goals.The disadvantage is that it does not change the concept of technology from the perspective of behavior as a whole.The national health also relies too much on medical technology,so there is a difference between the technical means of national fitness and the technical means of national health.Therefore,it is supposed to use health technology to cover the whole process of health,choose sports technology as the main means of ensuring health,formulate personalized sports health prescriptions,and construct an active and healthy way of life behavior,from passive to active,using sports actively to obtain a good state of health.(3)Due to the lack of cooperation between the sports department and the health department,there is a lack of compound talents in sports and medicine in terms of talent training.Talents are concentrated in their respective fields,sports do not understand medicine,and medicine does not understand sports.It is difficult to establish a compound talent training system.To cultivate professional talents in sports health management,we need to rely on colleges and universities to design compound talent training programs,integrate health concepts into the talent training model,and integrate sports health through the entire process of education and teaching.It is necessary to strengthen the continuing education and training of physical fitness instructors,supplement the relevant health and kinesiology knowledge of industry personnel,and establish a qualification certification system.(4)Due to the influence of the acceptor system,the sports department and the health department have been in a state of separation for a long time.The two have their own unique operating modes and lack the necessary communication.The inter-departmental working model has not been formed for a long time,and it is difficult to solve the coordination of the two departments and the effective integration of resources.Consequently,it is necessary to strengthen the coordination and cooperation between the sports department and the medical and health department,remove the system and mechanism barriers,establish a departmental coordination mechanism,improve the strategic positioning of sports work,and recognize the responsibilities of the main body of sports management.In terms of concept recognition,departmental coordination and resource sharing,efforts must be made to realize a multi-subject co-governance mechanism.(5)At present,the specific implementation rules for the targeted strategies on "National Fitness" and "Healthy China" have not been promulgated,and the problem of lack of policies and regulations is still serious.In the evaluation process,the relevant policies of the National Fitness Program did not pay special attention to policy evaluation and the quantification of policy objectives.It is necessary to build a new sports health policy system,increase the overall planning of policy formulation,solicit public opinions,actively create a supportive environment,promote the formulation and implementation of sports health policies,promote the implementation of sports health policies at the local level,and develop targeted quantitative evaluation Indicators to strengthen the evaluation effect of sports health policies. |
