A Comparative Study On The Training Of Swimming Reserve Talents In Zhejiang And Shanghai

As the economic and cultural center of China,Shanghai’s swimming performance is at the leading level in the country.In recent years,with the increasingly fierce competition in international swimming,competitive swimming in other provinces and cities in China has also been developing constantly.Especially,the brilliant achievements made in Zhejiang have led China’s swimming into a new era.This study takes the training of swimming reserve talents in Zhejiang and Shanghai as the research object.The research methods used in this paper are literature review,questionnaire survey,and expert interview.This paper attempts to compare and analyze the current situation,coaches,training,competitions,and safeguard measures of swimming reserve talents in Zhejiang and Shanghai.The purpose of this paper is to put forward the development countermeasures that are beneficial to the reserve talents of swimming events in Shanghai and even the whole country.This study attempts to make favorable references and suggestions for the future training and development of competitive swimming reserve talents in China.Research conclusions:Zhejiang swimming reserve talents have certain advantages in terms of quantity,basic-level coaches,competitions,and safeguard measures,but there is little difference in training between the two places.Both places pay attention to the cultivation and development of special techniques and the improvement of aerobic capacity.Development countermeasures:(1)Shanghai should further strengthen the top-level design of the development of swimming reserve talents,unify the planning and deployment,and emphasize the training mode of swimming reserve talents with multiple channels and modes.Actively promote the combination of sports and education,realize the integration development of sports and education,make full use of the school and social resources,solve the contradiction between learning and training,promote the comprehensive development of athletes.(2)The training and learning of swimming coaches,grassroots communication,and reward mechanism shall be established.Strengthen the training of basic-level coaches,establish the basic-level communication mechanism of excellent swimming coaches,improve the reasonablereward mechanism of excellent coaches,improve the treatment of coaches,improve the teaching ability,and build a team that can retain high-level coaches.(3)Adhere to and improve the scientific and systematic training and competition system,and carry out scientific training in strict accordance with the swimming teaching and training program.Comprehensive training,reasonable arrangement and detailed division and item setting of youth swimming competition,further improve the reward mechanism,improve the enthusiasm of athletes in training and competition,so that athletes can continue on the road to success.(4)It is necessary to establish and improve the logistics support system for the training of swimming reserve talents,including venues,medical treatment,rehabilitation,scientific research,and publicity.Meanwhile,the publicity should be further strengthened to enhance the recognition and satisfaction of students,parents,and society for swimming,to help build a network of swimming reserve talents.