| With the progress of social productive forces and the improvement of economic level,the whole society pays more and more attention to and participates in sports.Television,as one of the important mass media,has continuously increased its coverage of sports events.The sports event itself has the very high athletics and the ornamental,watches the sports competition to become people’s one big recreation even is the spiritual pursue.While the sports commentary disseminates news events,it also presents a kind of artistic expression.Under the new media environment,the sports commentary has appeared the situation of letting a hundred flowers bloom,generations of sports commentator have also left us with unforgettable sports moments and memories of the times.This article takes the TV sports explanation in our country as the research object,uses the literature material law,the expert interview law,the historical analysis law and the contrast research law,takes the television sports explanation evolution in our country as the research breakthrough point,dividing the stages of evolution.At the same time,the historical background,important events or activities of each stage are sorted out,and the characteristics of each stage are expounded from four aspects--the explanatory content,the explanatory language,the explanatory style and the explanatory skills,furthermore,this paper probes into the various factors that influence the evolution of TV sports commentary in China.Based on the above research,this paper divides the evolution of TV sports commentary into three periods.1978 ～ 1994 is the initial period of TV sports commentary in China,with the change of media,the sports commentary of our country has realized the qualitative leap from broadcast commentary to TV commentary.1994 ～ 2008 is the development period of the sports commentary of our country,the team of TV sports commentator was expanded in this period,gradually realize the division of labor and refinement of the explanation project,the explanation technique and the specialized level rise greatly.2008 ～ 2020 is the mature period of our country’s TV sports explanation,a large number of new times narrators came on the stage of TV sports explanation in this period,the diversified commentary style and platform make the TV sports commentary of our country welcome the prosperous situation of Hundred Flowers Campaign.At the same time,this paper summarizes the problems in the evolution of TV sports commentary.Firstly,the proportion of narration and comment and the timing of comment are not in place,and the information is not accurate and in-depth,which destroyed the audience’s attention and concentration when watching sports games.Secondly,the commentator’s language expression ability is not good,the randomness is too strong,the language style is relaxed enough but the humor is insufficient,the overall literature and the artistic quality is not high,the superficial explanation can not well manifest the sports charm and the connotation.Thirdly,the commentator pay more attention to the promotion of the professional commentary and ignore the fact that commentary is a language art.Most of the time,the commentator seek for stability,resulting in a relatively flat voice,a weak sense of rhythm and a lack of passion,weakened the competitive and ornamental of sports competition.In view of the above question,this article puts forward the following suggestion.Firstly,the commentator should know more professional sports knowledge and accumulate practical experience,pay attention to the coordination of narration,comment and TV screen,find the right time to comment,and accurately convey the situation on the scene of the game.Secondly,the commentator should strengthen the control of language,improve the literariness and artistry of language,and avoid superficial interpretation,form a language style that is popular with the audience,and maintain and carry it forward.Thirdly,the commentator should pay attention to the training of pronunciation and vocal expression,improve the fluency of language expression,and learn the relevant skills in broadcasting,at the same time enhance the sense of the object of commentary,so that the interpretation and television screen fit,and improve the competitive and ornamental of sports competition. |
