| Artistic Gymnastics has made great contributions to the development of China’s sports and the plan of Olympic glory,and plays an important role in China’s competitive sports.After entering the 21 st century,with the continuous development of international Artistic Gymnastics,China’s Artistic Gymnastics has encountered many difficulties in the process of rapid development.In order to make our Artistic Gymnastics better development,the relevant scientific researchers in various aspects of Artistic Gymnastics carried out a lot of theoretical research,which played a positive role in promoting the development of Artistic Gymnastics in China.In order to have a deeper understanding of the research results of China’s Artistic Gymnastics,this paper will adopt the authoritative scientific research methods in the field of international scientometrics,such as scientific knowledge map method,document data method,document measurement method,data statistics method and historical comparison method,and use the city space visualization software to draw the knowledge map,and make a visual analysis of 2242 journal documents of the research results of China’s Artistic Gymnastics in 1999-2019 recorded in the database of China’s How Net.And with the help of Excel software,the data obtained for analysis and graph.Through the quantitative analysis of the amount of papers issued in the scientific research field of Artistic Gymnastics,this paper summarizes its time distribution characteristics;Visual analysis of key topic words,mastering the development vein of research frontier and hot issues;Visual analysis of scientific research institutions,mastering the output,geographical distribution and cooperation of scientific research institutions;The visual analysis of scientific researchers can help them master the distribution of researchers,the development of research topics of high-yield authors and the distribution of scientific research cooperation of authors.We can analyze the important information features in the research and development of China’s Artistic Gymnastics from various perspectives,sort out the research structure features in the research field of Artistic Gymnastics,make researchers more intuitive grasp the evolution process of China’s Artistic Gymnastics,scientific research focus and hot spots,find the research blind spots in the development environment of China’s Artistic Gymnastics,and provide innovation and development in the research field of China’s Artistic Gymnastics The new ideas provide reference and suggestions for the related scientific research activities.The conclusion is as follows:(1)Based on the analysis of the characteristics of the annual publication quantity,it can be concluded that the annual publication quantity of China’s Artistic Gymnastics research literature in the past 20 years presents an inverted u-shaped trend.And its publication has the Olympic Games cyclical characteristics.According to the development trend of the publication,The development stage of Artistic Gymnastics research can be divided into the stable development stage of the number of published articles from 1999 to 2003,the rapid growth stage of the number of published articles from 2004 to 2008,the slow growth stage of the number of published articles from2009 to 2012 and the relatively stable stage of the number of published articles from2013 to 2019.(2)Based on the analysis of key words,the research focuses on the technical analysis,current situation investigation and development trend of Artistic Gymnastics.It focuses on the research of competitive strength and sports performance of Artistic Gymnastics in major competitions in China.There are few studies on the factors affecting athletic performance,especially on athletes,coaches,referees,precompetition preparation and athlete selection.There are few studies on the methods and means of athletic training,and the research depth is not enough.The research methods mainly focus on video analysis,mathematical statistics,motion mechanics analysis and expert interview.The research methods are relatively single.(3)The research frontier mainly focuses on the following aspects: from 1999 to2003,the technical innovation of each item of Artistic Gymnastics was intensified,and the technical difficulty was deeply analyzed based on rules;From 2004 to 2008,with the Beijing Olympic Games as the guide,I made a detailed study on various aspects of sports competition.From 2009 to 2012,the research on Artistic Gymnastics Olympic Games was still concentrated,and the research on teaching and technical arrangement was also intensified.From 2013 to 2019,based on the actual development of Artistic Gymnastics in China,the author intensified the research on the problems in the development of Artistic Gymnastics,the analysis of the current situation of development,the discussion of development countermeasures,and the analysis that is conducive to the sustainable development of Artistic Gymnastics.The frontier problems of these studies are in line with the reality of the development of Artistic Gymnastics,and the theoretical research has been adjusted with the actual needs to keep pace with The Times,which constitutes the knowledge foundation to promote the theoretical research of Artistic Gymnastics.(4)Based on the analysis of the research institutions,it is found that the research institutions of China’s Artistic Gymnastics mainly focus on sports universities,among which Beijing sport university,guangzhou institute of physical education and wuhan institute of physical education are the most important institutions of China’s Artistic Gymnastics research.The cooperation intensity between scientific research institutions is not enough,especially the cooperation between scientific research institutions with high influence is not close;The distribution of scientific research institutions is mainly concentrated in the eastern part of China,in Beijing,shandong,guangdong,hubei and jiangsu provinces.(5)It can be seen from the visual map that there are few nodes in the network,which indicates that China’s attention to Artistic Gymnastics is not high.Moreover,most of the nodes are isolated and scattered,with few connections between nodes and low connection strength.The density and intensity of the author’s scientific research cooperation are poor.High-yielding authors have played a vital role in promoting the theoretical development of Artistic Gymnastics,among which yao xiaowen and han hua are the most influential authors. |
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