A Study On The Guiding Mechanism Of Healthy Lifestyle For The Elderly In Shanghai Community

Healthy aging is an important strategic measure to actively deal with the population aging,and the healthy lifestyle of the elderly is an important basis for healthy aging.With the continuous development of healthy China and the strategy of actively coping with the aging population,guiding the elderly to choose a healthy lifestyle,improving their health and reducing the burden of social pension have become an important part of community health management and pension services.Therefore,in-depth study on the guidance mechanism of healthy lifestyle of the elderly in the community has important application value for improving the level of community health management and enhancing the supply of elderly care services.Taking the healthy lifestyle of the elderly as the research object,this paper focuses on the construction of the guidance mechanism of the healthy lifestyle of the elderly,uses the health promotion behavior theory and KAP theory,and adopts the analysis methods of questionnaire survey,one-way ANOVA and structural equation model to carry out in-depth research from four dimensions: firstly,it analyzes the characteristics of the lifestyle of the elderly,including the life style Secondly,based on the relevant theory and academic research conclusion,from the five dimensions of cognitive factors,health factors,socio-economic factors,family factors and community factors This paper constructs the index system of influencing factors of healthy lifestyle,and analyzes the mechanism of each index on healthy lifestyle.On this basis,with the help of structural equation model,this paper discusses the influence path of these five factors on healthy lifestyle.Thirdly,according to the results of influencing factor analysis,the healthy lifestyle guidance mechanism of the elderly is established.Finally,the paper puts forward some policy suggestions to build a healthy lifestyle guidance mechanism for the elderly.The results show that the healthy life style of the elderly in Shanghai community is generally in a good level.Among the six dimensions of healthy lifestyle,the best performance of diet nutrition is the rest: interpersonal relationship,self realization,stress response,exercise and health responsibility;the influencing factors of healthy lifestyle of the elderly are community factors,cognitive factors,social economic factors,family factors and health factors;the guiding mechanism of healthy life style of the elderly should be constructed Based on the five aspects of health communication,community environment,community medical and health services,pension security and family support,the government should strengthen planning guidance,define the responsibility orientation and establish supervision and accountability system when promoting the construction of guidance mechanism for healthy life style of the elderly.