A Study On The Problem Of Bandits In Suiyuan Before And After The Founding Of New China

Before and after the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the bandits in Suiyuan,Inner Mongolia were complicated,and the bandit activities and bandit suppression methods presented various characteristics in different regions and periods.Suiyuan used to bandits,burning,killing,looting,no evil,such habitual bandits are cruel,there are serious problems left over from history,in the late Qing Dynasty to repay the foreign enemy compensation and increase the land reclamation is not timely controlled,bandits occupied the people’s land,until the founding of new China such problems are still not solved.There are many reasons for the rampant of bandits.First,the bankruptcy caused by economic pressure is not enough to maintain its production and life,second,the natural disaster makes people’s life worse,and some good people survive the bandits.For such habitual bandits before the founding of the People’s Republic of China,because the Suiyuan provincial government was not established and various undertakings were in their infancy,so the suppression of bandits and bullying action did not formulate clear guidelines and policies,and the specific matters need to be considered for a long time.So Suiyuan bandits is to the local security group,guard regiment,temporarily calm down small gangs,scattered bandits.Another historical node is Suiyuan "September 19" peaceful uprising in 1949.Before the uprising,the residues of the Kuomintang fled to the south and north,preparing to accumulate strength and make a comeback.The Suiyuan area became the preferred choice of the remaining forces of the Kuomintang because of its superior geographical position.For a time,the political bandits in Suiyuan were flooded,showing the scene of collusion between the habitual bandits and the political bandits,and the riots of the habitual bandits had certain political goals.In addition,the reactionary forces colluded with the old regime and the Mongolian princes and nobles for reactionary propaganda.During this period of bandits,the public security organs of all counties in Suidong,with the assistance of the Mongolian cavalry,timely controlled the riots that hindered the peaceful uprising,and a large number of bandits fled to Suixi,which was relatively loose.After the success of the peaceful uprising,the Kuomintang reactionaries began to stir up the counterrevolutionaries in the insurgent forces,colluded and killing the grassroots organs and killing key members of our Party.This stage suiyuan provincial government established suiyuan undertakings gradually on the agenda,according to the documents issued by the central effective antibully policy,summarize previous experience and lessons,change the way of bandits,strengthen the political propaganda and military coordination,emphasize the education and reform of Mongolian officers and soldiers,reduce the escalation of contradictions.To Fu Zuoyi,Dong Qiwu’s uprising troops,adopt the "Suiyuan way" to solve,adopt the lenient policy to accept and reform.Another bandit reactionary time was after June 1950,when the Korean War broke out,and the domestic reactionaries spread rumors that "the Third World War would break out",which was Suiyuan by this evil trend.The incidents of turning into bandits again in the uprising troops occurred repeatedly,which hindered the clearance and reconstruction.At the end of the suppression of bandits,all areas of Suiyuan strictly implemented the three principles of "doing the first evil,never asking,and receiving rewards for meritorious service".They educated bandits in political ideology,severely cracked down on stubborn bandits militarily,relied on arresting bandits with the clues provided by the people,and promoted the process of liberation.Through the early foundation,the people actively supported the policy of our Party,and after 1951,Suiyuan fully carried out the work of bandits eradication,and the bandits who had been raging for several years were eventually strangled in the cradle.