| Marx and Engels believe that through social production,all members of society can enjoy a rich and abundant material life,and enjoy the free development of physical strength and intelligence.In this sense,we try to interpret Marx and Engels’ thought of common prosperity,which is the product of a specific historical stage,that is,the goal of the first stage of communism.Common prosperity not only expresses the wealth and abundance of material life,but also enjoys the free pursuit of physical strength and intelligence.In this regard,Marx and Engels’ thought of common prosperity is accompanied by the cause of proletarian liberation.The big machine industrial revolution created the capitalist gravedigger proletariat.Under the leadership of its political party,the proletariat established the public ownership of socialist means of production suitable for socialized mass production.In the Communist society,man became the master of nature,society and himself.In the future communist society,property will be publicly owned and distributed according to needs to achieve common prosperity.Today,Marx and Engels’ thought of common prosperity provides methodological guidance for us to solve practical problems.It helps us deepen our understanding of contemporary Sinicized Marxism,strengthen our confidence in the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and yearn for a better life.In addition to the introduction,this paper consists of three main parts:The first part mainly expounds the social and ideological origin of the formation of Marx and Engels’ thought of common prosperity.With the development of machinery industry and the improvement of productivity,the class consciousness of the proletariat is gradually awakening.In the face of social reality such as the appearance of capitalist political disadvantages and contradictions and the frequent outbreak of economic crises,there is an urgent need for new theory to guide practice.Marx and Engels summed up the revolutionary experience and learned from the excellent cultural achievements of mankind,and gradually formed the thought of common prosperity.The second part mainly expounds the basic content of Marx and Engels’ thought of common prosperity.The content of Marx and Engels’ thought of common prosperity is mainly reflected in their profound criticism of capitalism.It expounds that the realization of common prosperity needs developed productive forces as the basis,takes the prosperity of all people as the purpose,public ownership is the institutional guarantee to realize common prosperity,and the implementation of distribution on demand is the basic way to realize common prosperity.The realization of common prosperity is not achieved overnight,but needs to go through a long-term historical process.The third part mainly expounds the Contemporary Enlightenment of Marx and Engels’ thought of common prosperity.Marx and Engels’ thought of common prosperity provides methodological guidance for us to develop socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.Realizing common prosperity is the consistent pursuit of the Chinese Communists,which fully reflects that common prosperity is the essence of socialism.Prevent polarization and oppose equalitarianism,and gradually realize the common prosperity of all the people in the new era. |