| Zuo zhuan said,"The downfall of a state is caused by the evil of the official." It can be seen that the ancient rulers of China have clearly realized that the behavior of officials is directly related to the safety of the country,and strengthening the rectification of official corruption is a necessary political measure taken by the monarchs in successive dynasties in order to strengthen the centralization of power and maintain political stability.To strengthen the punishment of official crimes is the key to stabilize the public sentiment,but also the last guarantee for the construction of a clean and honest government.In the long course of history,the Chinese,Ming is very typical in legislation and practice,through the study of Ming punish official duty crime related issues,can realize the punishment of officials in ancient China,the history of development of duty crime stage,increase our understanding of the Ming imperial strengthening agent,to provide historical reference for today’s society,as the feudal autocratic totalitarian era to rise to the top,Punishing officials’ duty crimes in the early Ming Dynasty is an important link of punishing officials’ duty crimes in ancient China,which is worth discussing seriously.This paper tries to research Ming hongwu to hongwu thirty-one years of the first year of the reign of zhu yuanzhang punish official duty crime concept definition,classification,characteristics and significance of four aspects,in order to "daming law","Ming big letters patent" historical data for the analysis of materials,such as learning each historical work of predecessors,the Ming punish official duty crime carried on the thorough analysis,According to the weight of the law at that time and number of provisions,take the most representative 5 kinds of crime,respectively is the spoils false,Shan Quan behavior,crime to crime,crime is studied for dereliction of duty behavior,judicial officials,from the legislative ideas and implement laws,from the legislative provisions summarize characteristics of legislation,look again slowly in history,for reference and enlightenment.By studying all kinds of historical material,on the history of the Ming punish official duty crime longitudinal comparative study,recognize the Ming punish official duty crime in the changing rule of the different historical period,recognize the different period of political and economic conditions influence on punish official duty crime problem,widen the field of vision,through the horizontal comparison,summary and induction Ming punish official duty crime It compares various types of duty crimes,obtains the commonness,thus discovers the law,further strengthens the people to punish the feudal official duty crime general and the particularity understanding.According to the characteristics of Ming official duty crime presents,further clarify the difference between public and private SINS,and discusses the historic Ming punish official duty crime and the era characteristics to further analyze Ming punish official duty crime’s legislative thought and guiding principle,analysis of the characteristics of the feudal society to punish official duty crime,the historical experiences for reference,In order to enlighten China’s punishment of duty crimes. |
