On The Perfection Of Online Litigation System In China

The practice of online litigation in my country started in 2000,and it developed rapidly during the prevention and control of the new crown epidemic in early 2020.During this period,the system achieved a staged victory from scratch.With the rapid development of the times and the implementation of the strategy of ruling the country according to law,the litigants’ awareness of rights and litigation is constantly increasing,and litigation has appeared "explosive".In order to pursue judicial efficiency and meet the democratic requirements of judicial justice,online litigation relies on Its convenient and efficient features will become an important litigation method in the future justice.Although my country’s online litigation has developed for more than 20 years,the current online litigation system in my country cannot meet the needs of the judicial electronic process.Therefore,improving and perfecting the online litigation system is very important to the process of judicial electronicization in our country.Based on the research on the relevant theories of online litigation,this paper analyzes the current situation of my country’s online litigation system,and finds that my country’s online litigation system is still systematically fragmented in terms of system construction,and the existing system regulations have a lower rank.,the construction of specific rules presents problems such as weak pertinence,conflict with litigation ethics,and imperfect regulations.In response to the above problems,the author proposes that the system construction of online litigation needs to establish higher-level legislation,establish and improve facilities that match the development of the system,expand the scope of application of criminal cases,set up targeted system design for different types of litigation,and realize online litigation.The perfection of specific rules in the litigation system.First of all,in view of the narrow scope of application,harsh application conditions and weak targeting of online litigation in the criminal field in my country,it is necessary to reasonably determine the scope of cases and application conditions for online trial of criminal cases,effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of criminal litigants,and improve public awareness.For online litigation recognition and choice,thereby improving judicial efficiency.Secondly,the asynchronous trial mechanism should be prudently applied,and the principle of good faith should be strictly adhered to during the application process to ensure that the application purpose of online litigation is achieved.Finally,under the support of mature technology,the review and application standards of electronic evidence are appropriately adjusted,and the review standards are established according to different sources of evidence.The authenticity and objectivity of the evidence in order to maintain the fairness and justice of the case.