Research On Spatial Governance Mechanism Of Public Service Equalization In Sichuan Province

In the report of the 19 th National Congress,it is proposed that the main contradiction in China has been transformed into "the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced and insufficient development",and the regional imbalance in the equalization of basic public services is one of the manifestations.The level of equal access to basic public services is closely related to people’s lives and has a direct bearing on their practical interests.The research on basic public equalization can improve the satisfaction and happiness of residents in different areas.At present,due to regional economic development,geographical conditions,historical factors and other reasons,there are quantitative and quality gaps in social security,medical and health care,public education and other aspects in different cities.Therefore,improving the equalization level of basic public services,narrowing the gap of living standards between regions and reducing the unfair distribution of public service resources are important tasks for China to improve government governance capacity and narrow the regional gap during the "14th Five-year Plan" period.With the proposal and establishment of ChengduChongqing economic circle,some cities in Sichuan province and even Sichuan province are in a stronger and stronger strategic position in the whole country.Under such a realistic background,Sichuan province is selected as the research object.From the perspective of spatial governance,the spatial differentiation characteristics of the equalization of basic public services in Sichuan Province are analyzed,the problems arising in the process of equalization are analyzed,and countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.Firstly,the research framework of this paper is established by combing and explaining related concepts,theories and research methods.After sorting out the relationship and logic between space governance and basic public services,a space governance mechanism of "background-differentiation-measures" has been established.Using entropy method,natural discontinuity point classification method and Pearson correlation coefficient method,this paper analyzes the spatial differentiation pattern of basic public service equalization in Sichuan Province.The results show that in terms of spatial differentiation,the distribution characteristics of basic public services in Sichuan province are as follows: with Chengdu as the center,the basic public services decrease in all directions,the trend of eastward diffusion is greater than westward diffusion,the driving effect of urban agglomeration is obvious,the "three prefectures" area has special policy tilt,and the basic public needs of rural and urban areas are greatly different.The above distribution characteristics are caused by regional economic differences,different residents’ needs,the impact of urbanization rate,geographical environment and other reasons.It is concluded that the basic public equalization in Sichuan province still has problems in fiscal expenditure,urban structure,policy system and supply and demand system.It is of practical significance to improve the spatial governance level of basic public services in Sichuan Province by studying and putting forward countermeasures against the above problems.