| In the 1840 s,Marx and Engels,after co-writing the Holy Family,worked closely together again to complete the German Ideology（hereinafter referred to as the Form）.Historical materialism is the most critical discussion content in this book,providing a theoretical tool to understand the productive forces and production relations."Form" is also considered to be the culmination of Marx and Engels’ systematic discussion of historical materialism,and is the guiding light that guides us to rationally and scientifically understand social reality."Form" of Marx and Engels on the discussion to the people,by the People’s Daily life activities in relation to the non-human factors such as environment,that man was originally pure pure individual,through exchanges and other factors work together,will eventually develop into the world significance,use global vision to see the world.Similarly,when people realize this transformation,the world or social state in which they exist will also change in the same direction.Therefore,communism in the view of Marx and Engels also naturally has world historical significance,which is also a strong evidence that we can take "Form" as the text of the analysis of world history.Marx and Engels used the word "world history" in form,whose connotation is concentrated as a historical process.In this process,due to the general development of productivity and communication,all nations and countries are pushed into a state of mutual infiltration,interdependence and mutual restriction,which is completely different from the world history or human history in the usual historical sense.Marx and Engels combined history with material reality and elevated historical materialism to a higher level in the world through the investigation of the development of world history,helping us to more rationally and correctly understand the positive impact of Marx and Engels’ ideological crystallization in the new era.Through a comprehensive sorting and systematic analysis of Marx and Engels’ thoughts on world history in Form,this paper mainly explores from the following four aspects:First of all,the influential factors of the formation of Marx and Engels’ world history thought are sorted out and explained according to the time and historical development sequence.The inspiration for the formation of this thought mainly comes from the scientific part of Kant’s and Hegel’s thoughts on world history.In addition,there are related ideas of utopian socialism in Britain and France.The social conditions for the development of this thought are mainly the opening of new shipping routes,the promotion of industrial revolution and the vigorous development of the workers’ movement.Secondly,the logical premise of the world history thought in Form is sorted out and elaborated.Firstly,the dialectical perspective of Marx and Engels is used to analyze the specific meaning of the concept,as well as the reasons for the inevitable generation and advancement of development and change.Then,according to the chronological order of the publication of Marx and Engels’ related works,the embodiment of the world history thought in their works is expounded and analyzed.Before by the end of the "form",Marx and Engels’ thoughts of world history from Marx’s doctoral dissertation the natural philosophy of democritus and Epicurus,the difference of natural philosophy "and" criticism on Hegel’s legal philosophy"introduction and" economic and philosophical manuscripts of 1844 ","about Feuerbach’s compendium" embodies the four books.Thirdly,it explains the main contents of the world history thought in "Form",and summarizes its characteristics in the process of development.After discussing in detail the premise and impetus of the preliminary formation of the world history thought,as well as the symbol and ultimate goal of the establishment of the world history thought,the author analyzes the world history thought reflected in it,and sums up the three obvious basic characteristics of integrity,scientificity and practicality.Finally,the important value of Marx and Engels’ world history thought in "Form" is discussed.On the one hand,it illustrates the role and status of Marx and Engels’ world history thought in Form on the theoretical level,which has unique significance for historical materialism,political economy and scientific socialism.On the other hand,to explain the role of Marx and Engels’ world history thought in "Form" in guiding social life and the scientific ability of guiding practice and exploration,to explain the eternal vitality and characteristics of Marxism is a powerful ideological weapon to guide people to understand the world and transform the world. |
