A Probe Into The "Belt And Road" Initiative From The Perspective Of Historical Materialism

At present,China is undergoing major changes unseen in a century.In order to cope with the complex international situation and new problems faced by its own development,maintain trade liberalization and deepen opening to the outside world,the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core is reviewing the situation and proposing the "One Belt,One Road" initiative.Great initiative and continuous commitment to promote trade exchanges and prosperity of countries along the route.The joint construction of the “Belt and Road” aims to promote the free flow of economic factors,the efficient allocation of resources,and create a deeper economic cooperation structure.It is a major initiative to promote mutual benefit and win-win results for countries along the route,and has a profound background in the times.The "Belt and Road" initiative is a product of integration with China’s specific practices and contains a wealth of Marxist historical materialism.A correct understanding of its historical materialistic basis is conducive to the smooth advancement of the "Belt and Road" initiative.Therefore,it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the materialistic historical perspective underlying the "One Belt and One Road" Initiative in order to advance the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.This article is guided by Marxist historical materialism,based on the new era of opening up,and on the basis of grasping the background and main content of the "Belt and Road" initiative,excavating the historical materialistic basis of the "Belt and Road" initiative,and then responding to challenges Several relationships need to be handled well to provide methodological basis.First,On the basis of combing the international and domestic backgrounds proposed by the "Belt and Road" initiative,it discusses the "Belt and Road" initiative with the“five links” as the complementary development of cooperation,and the “three ties” as the all-round development of win-win cooperation.The bilateral and multilateral cooperation mechanism is the scientific connotation of consultation and common development.Secondly,based on the historical materialism of Marxism,the basis of historical materialism contained in the "Belt and Road" initiative has been excavated.That is,the social organism is the unity of economic,political and cultural structures,world history is the unity of production development and the universal communication of people,and the liberation of people is the unity of human development and the establishment of a "true community".Thirdly,it analyzes the risks and challenges encountered in the process of promoting the "Belt and Road" initiative,such as the unsmooth development of globalization,the imbalance of world development and communication,and the imperfection of international development cooperation,which hinder the smooth advancement of the "Belt and Road" initiative.Finally,it reveals several relationships that must be handled well to deal with the risks and challenges of the "Belt and Road" initiative.Only the relationship between overall interests and individual interests,the relationship between development and exchanges,political cooperation,economic cooperation and humanistic cooperation The relationship between them can better promote the construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative,and then it will provide important support for the vigorous development of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics and benefit people all over the world.A profound grasp of the historical materialistic basis of the "Belt and Road" initiative can not only solve the new problems and challenges our country has encountered in the process of opening up to the outside world,but also lay a solid foundation for my country to achieve the "two centenary" goals.It is also conducive to providing new development impetus for countries along the route and the world,unleashing the development potential of countries,and promoting the reform of the existing international governance system,thereby achieving lasting peace,prosperity and stability.