| The Communist Party of China attaches great importance to the development of my country’s rural areas,especially the reform of the rural land system.The land system is the basic rural system.The country has always attached great importance to the issue of rural land property rights and has continuously introduced relevant systems and policies for reform and improvement.Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the Party Central Committee has regarded the land system as a basic institutional arrangement and has continuously deepened reforms.Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,the main contradictions of our society have changed,and rural land is also facing some new problems.In the context of the new era,the Party Central Committee reviewed the situation based on national conditions.At the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the “separation of powers” was elevated to the system level,and the system of “separation of powers” for rural land was clearly proposed.The term “separation of the three rights” was first proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping at the Central Rural Work Conference in 2013,emphasizing that the subject of management rights should be separated from the subject of land contracting management rights without changing the primary premise of collective ownership of agricultural land.A situation of separation and parallelization of the “three powers” has been formed.This article focuses on the research on the system of “separation of three rights” in rural land,starting from the related theories of “separation of three rights”,based on the theoretical origin and historical evolution process of the “separation of rights” system,and the system The problems and causes in the development of agriculture,as well as the suggestions for the optimization of the “three power separation” system,are the main lines,which run through the full text and expand one by one.The first part is the preface,expounding the topic and significance of this article,research status at home and abroad,research methods and innovations.The second part mainly expounds the basic connotation of “three powers separation”and its theoretical origin.First of all,by combing the relevant expressions of the“three-power separation”,it explains its connotation.Secondly,it excavates its theoretical basis in depth,and further discusses the theoretical origins of the “separation of powers”system,which will pave the way for the following study of the “separation of powers”system.The third part mainly expounds the historical evolution of the “three-rights separation”system,firstly expounds the evolution of the rural land system before the reform and opening up.Secondly,it expounds the business model of “separation of two rights” of rural land in the new period of reform and opening up.Finally,it expounds the practical basis for the emergence of the “separation of powers” business model as socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era after the 18 th National Congress.By expounding the evolution process of the “separation of powers” system,understand the ins and outs of the“separation of powers” system.The fourth part mainly explains the problems and reasons in the implementation of the“Three Power Separation” system.Taking Town X as an example,through the investigation of the status quo of X Town’s practice of the “separation of powers” system,summarize and analyze the reasons,find out the reasons for the problems,and provide support for the following “separation of powers” system innovation to propose path optimization suggestions.The fifth part mainly elaborates the path optimization suggestions of the “three power separation” system innovation.It provides some path optimization suggestions for the problems arising from the implementation of the “three-rights separation” system policy,in order to enrich the “three-rights separation” land system and promote the realization of modern agriculture. |