This paper takes the practical application of artificial intelligence in the field of trial as the entry point,combs the current situation of the application of artificial intelligence in judicial practice,and analyzes the positive and negative effects of artificial intelligence on trial practice.On the one hand,the application of artificial intelligence in the judicial field has released a huge reform dividend,which has effectively promoted the development of the judicial cause.On the other hand,some hidden risks and undercurrents hidden behind the prosperity have been continuously revealed with the development and growth of artificial intelligence in the judicial field:the independence of judicial trial or being digested by artificial intelligence,there are technical black box risks,leading to The goal deviation of judicial reform affects the construction of reserve team of judges.The promotion of judicial responsibility system reform and the development of judicial artificial intelligence technology blend together,which enlarges the possible risks of artificial intelligence in the judicial field.The core issue discussed in this paper is whether artificial intelligence can replace judges.By analyzing the limitations of artificial intelligence,the professionalism and experience of judges,and the inherent requirements of judicial responsibility system,the possibility of artificial intelligence completely replacing judges is denied.Finally,it is positioned that artificial intelligence can partially replace judges in the judicial field,and tries to construct the trial mechanism after the application of intelligent judges.Finally,it summarizes how to better apply artificial intelligence in judicial practice,including following the principle of proportion in the application of artificial intelligence,ensuring the passivity,ritual and personal experience of justice,strengthening the legal protection of artificial intelligence,strengthening the development and application of artificial intelligence as a whole,and strengthening the cultivation of compound legal talents.More efforts should be made to ensure the positive role of artificial intelligence,reduce or even eliminate possible risks,and maintain judicial stability.The deep integration of artificial intelligence and judicial work has promoted the overall efficiency of judicial reform.But throughout the history of technological development,we can find a truth that has been repeatedly proved: technology is a double-edged sword,which benefits mankind and may also bring great damage to human development.This is also applicable to the emergence and development of judicial artificial intelligence.Decision makers should find out the position of artificial intelligence in the field of trial,and evaluate the development of artificial intelligence from a forward-looking perspective. |