The Formation Of A New View In Labor: A Research On The Mobilization Of The Women’s Production During The Reformation Of Rural Society In Eastern Sichuan(1950-1956)

In the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,in order for the new regime to gain a firm foothold,the country must quickly resume production and develop the economy.The construction and social integration of the country urgently require the universal participation of all classes.The productive resources contained in women are the power that the country relies on,and will be Full material preparations are made for the industrialization of the coming country.At the same time,in order to release the productivity of women to a greater extent,the Chinese Communist Party,which believes in Marxist ideology,urgently needs to make the Marxist outlook on labor become the universal consensus of the people.How to organize and mobilize women who account for half of the population to jointly build a new regime and to shape women’s Marxist outlook on labor has become a major issue that the party and the country must resolve.This is especially true in Eastern Sichuan as a newly liberated area.The traditional old psychology and traditional gender division of labor are important factors that have long restrained women from going out to participate in labor.In addition,the traditional forces that were deeply rooted before liberation,namely the old Baojia system and the education of the Three People’s Principles during the Kuomintang period And the New Life Movement made rural women skeptical about the new regime.The CCP wants to include women who account for half of the rural population in its political system.It has become a necessary choice to mobilize women’s production in the social transformation movement.Women’s production mobilization refers to a series of mobilization measures that allow women to leave the family and engage in social production.At the same time,the production mobilization in the social transformation movement in eastern Sichuan is not only a process of production mobilization,but also a process of constructing Marxist labor discourse.The two are both external and internal,that is,using the process of production mobilization as a carrier,the Marxism that the Chinese Communist Party holds.The concept of labor has gradually entered the minds of the vast number of women,making the state power deeply embedded in the daily life and ideology of rural women through production mobilization.The production mobilization of women in Eastern Sichuan was centered on the central work of social transformation at that time.When women were mobilized to cooperate with the central work,production mobilization was realized,and the Marxist labor concept was reshaped by this.The first was the land reform movement at the end of1950.The CCP first adhered to the policy of "a group of men and women farmers launching together",organized women’s complaints to find the roots of the poor and mobilized women to participate in the class division movement,thereby inspiring women’s ideas and guiding women into the movement.Go,and vigorously train women cadres,respond to the central government’s call to establish grassroots women’s organizations to ensure the smooth implementation of the land reform movement,and abolish the feudal marriage system that has restricted women for thousands of years,and give women an equal share of land and participate in land reform.Land has been given unlimited meaning of labor liberation by the CCP.After the land reform,women have basically obtained an economic "turn over",and women have generally established a sense of labor ownership and recognized the concept of labor emancipation.Later,with the outbreak of the Anti-U.S.Aid Korea Movement,the Eastern Sichuan region launched the patriotic convention movement and the patriotic production increase movement in early 1951.The CCP first educates women on current affairs and patriotism after liberation in order to shape women’s identity with the country.The strong national awareness of patriotism and the collective identification with political parties have been transformed into a force in production,supporting the country with practical actions,vigorously carrying out labor competition activities,and the glorious concept of labor producing for the country has gradually formed in women’s minds.Later,with the completion of the land reform movement,the patriotic production-increasing movement basically became the norm.According to the development of the socialist transformation,women must be organized to take the road of collectivization.However,organizing women is not all smooth sailing.Women’s physical limitations Excessive wastage during participation in agricultural production,the double burden of housework and childrearing,and the unfair distribution system all added resistance to organizing women’s cooperative movement.The CCP began to implement “effective protection of women’s rights” at this time."Men and women are launched together",and vigorously carry out socialist future education,construct a beautiful image of the Soviet Union in various reports,and educate women that only through organizing and working hard to produce on the road of socialism can they achieve complete labor liberation;organizations have begun to establish women Own job-changing mutual aid group and various forms of childcare group;at the level of welfare,establish a system of equal pay for equal work and take care of women’s special difficulties.In the process of collective mutual assistance,women constantly feel the advantages of being organized,and gradually establish the concept of mutual assistance and labor community.Through the combing of women’s production mobilization in the rural social transformation in eastern Sichuan,it is found that the CCP’s production mobilization of women is carried out in line with the central work of each period.With the help of production mobilization,the CCP has realized the reshaping of women’s Marxist labor concept.The propaganda work,organizational equipment,action mobilization,and welfare mobilization are all continuously adjusted and strengthened with the changes in women’s thinking,showing different aspects and different focuses in each movement.The political demands of the CCP and women’s own interests are also Constantly find the balance point.In the CCP’s mobilization of women’s production,"labor" has more than an economic meaning in the CCP’s discourse system.It is the only way for women’s liberation;labor is a citizenship.The People’s Republic of China is a working class leader and an alliance of workers and peasants.The people’s democratic dictatorship based on the country is a country of workers.The identity of workers is not only an economic identity,but also a political identity.Under the CCP’s mobilization technology,women’s thoughts and behaviors are a process of continuous mutual reinforcement.Women have gradually become "new women" with a sense of labor consciousness,dignity,and awareness of "public family".This has changed the past view of despising labor and began Identified with concepts such as labor creating the world,labor emancipation,labor glory,and labor mutual assistance,and constructed a relatively equal "labor community" of mutual assistance and cooperation between people.In fact,in the early days of the founding of New China,the CCP used the help of women’s production mobilization to construct a set of Marxist labor discourse,reshaped women’s labor outlook,and made women truly become staunch followers and supporters of socialism.The CCP is in the process of mobilizing women.At the same time,China has also achieved the dual unity of economic goals and political demands.This is also the key to the effectiveness of the CCP’s consolidation of the new regime at the beginning of the founding of the country.