Research On The Effect Evaluation And Improvement Countermeasures Of Land Expropriation Policy In Chengdu

Since 1978,with the continuous progress of urban construction and the acceleration of industrial construction,urban land use has increased significantly.Land is the main means of production and the main source of protection for production and livelihood of farmers,because collective land expropriation is the transfer of land ownership,and land expropriation causes fundamental changes to farmers’ production and livelihood.In addition,in the process of land expropriation and demolition,there are many types of compensation costs,complex projects and large amounts of funds,which lead to prominent conflicts and disputes,and gradually enter the public’s vision,becoming the focus and hot issue of social concern.As the economic leader in western China,Chengdu is at an important node of rapid development of urbanization and new industrialization.The demand for land for infrastructure and commercial facilities construction keeps rising,the collective land expropriation system keeps maturing,and the expropriation and compensation system keeps improving.After 30 years of exploration practice,the contents of the Chengdu land expropriation compensation,including the legal compensation fees,land compensation fees,resettlement fees and compensation for ground attachments and green crops on the ground,and with characteristic of Chengdu social security fees,housing,and district(city)county promote awards such as costs of different styles,determine the cost of these laws,regulations and rules,national,provincial,city and county governments at all levels and departments of compensation standard and the way to file and regulatory documents in the nature of management,together constitute the land requisition compensation and resettlement policy system of Chengdu.To from the perspective of public management,to explore the operation of the system,and put forward countermeasures for reference to perfect the reform,this paper USES public management professional core courses in the "public policy analysis" theory of public policy evaluation,adopt common rating method "object" and "contrast method before and after" evaluation method,through the analysis of the collective land expropriation policy and documents of Chengdu,the current compensation standard,review of domestic and foreign outstanding land expropriation system,comprehensive analysis and summary of Chengdu current system of collective land expropriation and compensation policy,respectively for the key factor for the formation of policy system:Adequacy,impartiality and responsive for qualitative analysis,and in accordance with the procedures of the public policy evaluation of Chengdu land requisition compensation and resettlement policy system of ethical values are analyzed,it is concluded that the system of land expropriation compensation policy of Chengdu completely follow the laws and regulations,comply with the management of the national,provincial,sufficiency,impartiality and good response.At present,there prominent conflicts and disputes in the land expropriation work,which reflects that there are still some problems in the compensation policy system of Land expropriation in Chengdu.Second,the impact of the newly launched reform,in order to put forward effective solutions;Third,the management system is fragmentary,lack of systematic legislative norms.Combination of land policy goal is to maximize,compensation and resettlement for the demolition of public interest,need to take into account the landless groups and individuals,also have to balance the effects of land acquisition costs to society,the whole social interest optimal ethics orientation of public policy,should be from land expropriation compensation policy two aspects of standard system and land acquisition for the supervision and management system of Chengdu to optimize and improve the system of land expropriation compensation policy.