The Existential Implication Of Marx’s Freedom Thought And Its Contemporary Pursuit

Since the Enlightenment,although Kant,Hegel and others have made deep philosophical thoughts on freedom,they put freedom in the moral and spiritual hierarchy,and only by following the moral law and absolute spirit can freedom be achieved.As a result,rationality has arrogated over people and freedom has been overshadowed by ideals.Marx,though he once followed them,regarded freedom as rational freedom,and thought about the nature of freedom in the epistemological context.But as the material benefits of the difficult,Marx immediately turned his attention to the suffering of the poor masses.Until the appearance of "realistic people" in "Holy Family",the way of freedom’s existentialism was laid.What is freedom? Realistic man replaced pure reason as the subject of freedom,material production practice replaced rational deduction as the realistic development of freedom,and communism is the future prospect of freedom.This is the answer of Marx’s theory of free existence.With the intervention of modern science and technology,especially the intelligent network technology,the living situation of contemporary people presents an accelerated update."Technology alienation","symbol alienation","digital alienation" and "consumption alienation" have gradually become the internal texture of social life,but the essence of all these situations discussed in western society is still the "capital" alienation revealed by Marx,which is caused by "capital".Therefore,no matter what novel representation of the living situation of contemporary people appears,its fundamental is still in the contradictory movement of productive forces and production relations discussed by Marx,and it is still the realistic human society with the primary material production.All in all,Marx’s pursuit of freedom based on the reality of human existence practice still has profound value of The Times,and provides a new way of thinking for solving the new obstacles and "alienation" that human beings encounter in modern existence practice.Today,we recall and clarify Marx’s theory of social existence for the practice of free thinking,which is the era of the vitality of Marxism.