| With socialism taking root in China,the Communists of China are confronted with the question of what socialism is and how to build socialism.In the process of answering this question,the Communist Party of China has experienced numerous attempts,summed up rich experience and lessons,and finally realized that the essential problem of socialism lies in the development of productive forces,and formed a theoretical understanding of the essence of socialism,namely,liberating productive forces,developing productive forces,eliminating exploitation and eliminating them.Polarization will ultimately lead to common prosperity.In the process of this exploration,the contracted production across the countryside for many years went through numerous ups and downs,which became a historical epitome of the CPC’s exploration of the essence of socialism,and showed the CPC’s unremitting efforts in the pursuit of truth.This paper sorts out two important historical periods in the process of the development of system of fixed output to households,namely the tortuous development before and after the socialist construction and the recovery and promotion in the new period of reform and opening up.The previous historical period mainly refers to the three stages,namely,the three periods from 1953 to 1957,from 1958 to1959,and from 1960 to 1962.The latter historical period refers to the recovery of the third plenary session of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in 1978.The two periods of history,while showing the tortuous development process of system of fixed output to households,also vividly reflected the twists and turns of the party’s exploration of the nature of socialism.The development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era faces more formidable challenges.It is necessary for the party to continue to explore and conduct in-depth studies on socialist essence,so as to provide direction guarantee and theoretical support for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the building of a great modern socialist country.Therefore,socialist essence as the core,by Marx and Engels in the classic original thought about communism,Lenin and Stalin for socialist essence theory of thinking for the kernel,take warning from the construction of the Soviet model of socialism,learn party to explore the positive and negative experiences in the development of production quotas,carries on the analysis from the perspective of subjective and objective,internal and external,in the ideological line,the mass line,the party’s fundamental systems of organization,and draw lessons from foreign experience in four aspects to tap the value of the times,from theory to practice,the party’s leadership,policy and external conditions and so on mining. |