Plekhanov’s Critical Throught Of Russian Populism And Its Formation Logic

Plekhanov occupies an important position in the development history of Marxism,and is also the first person in Russia to spread Marxist thought.At first,he was a populist with revolutionary spirit,and his critical thought of Russian Populism was formed in the process of his transformation to a Marxist.Up to now,there are many works about Plekhanov’s critical thought of Russian Populism published by domestic and foreign academic circles,but there is a weak link: the lack of systematic research on the formation logic and basic logical framework of Plekhanov’s thought.This paper holds that only by strengthening the systematic study of this weak link can we fully grasp Plekhanov’s critical thought of Russian Populism,comprehensively and objectively evaluate its historical position,and obtain more modern enlightenment from it.The text of the paper is divided into four parts.The first part: in order to systematically study the historical premise of plehannov’s critical thought on Russian Populism and its formation logic,the historical background,ideological origin and main factions of Russian Populism are investigated.The second part: through the systematic investigation of the process of Plehanov’s transformation from populist to Marxist,it shows the formation logic of plehannov’s critical thought on Russian Populism.The third part: Based on the relevant texts,it outlines the basic logical framework of Plekhanov’s criticism of Russian Populism from the three interrelated aspects of philosophical criticism,political and economic criticism,and scientific socialism criticism.The fourth part: objectively evaluate Plekhanov’s contribution and limitation to Russian Populism critical thought,expound its important enlightenment to our country’s socialist construction.