Study On The Supervision Of Online Car-hailing In Shanghai

With the development of the trend of "Internet+" and sharing economy,online car-hailing is emerging as a new form of city rental passenger transport market.Online car-hailing is the supplement and high-end form of urban public transport,which makes up for the shortage of urban public transport and is an important part of urban public transport.Online car-hailing not only facilitates people’s travel and promotes economic development,but also brings some problems,such as the impact on the overall order of the passenger transport industry,the existence of certain security risks,etc.Therefore,it is very important and urgent to build a perfect supervision system for the development of online car Hailing.This paper takes the supervision of online car-hailing as the research object,adopts the methods of literature analysis,comparative analysis and historical analysis,and follows the idea of "finding problems,analyzing problems,solving problems",in order to provide useful enlightenment for the supervision of online car-hailing in Shanghai.First of all,this paper defines and combs the related concepts of online car hailing,sharing economy,government supervision,and the related theories of public goods and government failure.Next,on the basis of theoretical analysis,this paper expounds the role of online car-hailing in urban public transport and the development status of online car-hailing in Shanghai.After that,it further leads to the necessity of the supervision of online car-hailing.There are some negative externalities,information asymmetry,platform monopoly and interest game in the online car-hailing industry,so it is necessary for the government to supervise the online car-hailing industry.Secondly,through the analysis of the current situation of online car-hailing supervision in Shanghai,this paper finds out the problems and reasons in the process of online car-hailing supervision in Shanghai.At present,the development of online car-hailing in Shanghai is fast,the market is large and the demand is large.The industry development is in an important opportunity period and the prospect of intelligent travel is broad.However,there are still many problems in the system and policy,coordinated development and government supervision.Finally,on the basis of the analysis of the causes of the problems,this paper puts forward the targeted measures and suggestions for the supervision of Shanghai’s online car-hailing:improving the system mechanism and laws and regulations of the online car-hailing industry;further relaxing the administrative license and access restrictions of online car-hailing;flexibly establishing the online car-hailing insurance system according to the actual use scenarios;promoting the construction of the government supervision system to achieve comprehensive governance;accelerating the traffic credit System and exit mechanism construction;give full play to the self-regulation role of industry associations.