The Study Of Marx’s Methodology Of Historical Materialism

"If a nation wants to stand at the highest peak of science,it cannot be without theoretical thinking for a moment." As an important part of Marx’s historical materialism,the methodology of historical materialism has been tested in the course of continuous practice.The practice of the socialist revolution with Chinese characteristics is inseparable from the guidance of scientific methods.General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized the great significance of adhering to the correct methodology for adhering to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics,especially as our country enters a new era and faces new challenges.In the historical position,many new situations and new problems need to be solved urgently.Therefore,it is particularly important to study the methodology of historical materialism to meet the needs of theory and practice.From a holistic perspective,this article focuses on grasping the entire process of the methodology development and creation of Marx’s historical materialism,adheres to the principle of the unity of theory and practice,and makes a systematic approach to the formation,development,logical composition and value significance of the methodology of Marx’s historical materialism.Research.This article consists of four parts.The introduction,the first chapter,and the second chapter are prerequisite studies,which mainly explain the conditions for the emergence of historical materialism methodology and the formation and development context;the third chapter is the core research,which mainly explores the overall content of historical materialism methodology;the last chapter It is a value study,which mainly analyzes the contemporary value of historical materialist methodology based on the achievements and accumulated experience in the process of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.The introduction mainly elaborates and explains the purpose and significance of the selected topic,combs and reviews the research background,related research results,and explains the research framework,innovations and shortcomings of this article,pointing out that the historical materialism methodology is historical materialism The doctrines about the basic methods of understanding and transforming society formed in the study of social life and social history.The first chapter mainly studies the conditions for the generation of historical materialism methodology.The methodology of French philosophy in the eighteenth century,the research methodology of Utopian socialism in the nineteenth century,the methodology of Hegel’s philosophy of history,and the methodology of Feuerbach’s humanistic materialism are historical materialism methodology.The source of theory;the experience of the European labor movement in the 18 th century and Marx ’ s personal revolutionary practice are the source of practice of historical materialism methodology.The second chapter discusses the historical context of the formation and development of historical materialism methodology,mainly based on classic works such as "The Holy Family","The Outline of Feuerbach","The Communist Manifesto You","The Preface to Critique of Political Economy",Systematically combs the internal logic formed by historical materialism methodology in different historical stages.The third chapter focuses on the main content of historical materialism methodology.Its content mainly includes the historical analysis method from the overall perspective,the class analysis method from the perspective of social objects,the mass line method from the social subject,and the analysis method of the basic social contradictions and the main social contradictions from the dynamics of social development.A unified whole of organic connections.The fourth chapter focuses on the contemporary significance of historical materialist methodology.As socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,and facing the new phased characteristics of my country’s basic national conditions,historical materialist methodology is needed to provide theoretical guidance and methodological support for expanding the road to socialism with Chinese characteristics.