| China enters 14th Five-Year Plan from 2021,While China’s economy continues to develop,more attention should be paid to the coordination of development between urban and rural areas and between regions,and to the quality of life and development level of rural people.In particular,the reservoir villages formed by reservoir immigrants not only lag behind the cities,but also have a certain gap compared with the general rural areas.The overall progress of the resettlement village of Menlou reservoir in Yantai city is related to the overall sustainable development of the region and even Yantai City,but the main body of its fundamental development is the immigrants.Therefore,this paper takes the immigrants in the reservoir area as the research and analysis object,grasps the current livelihood mode,capital stock and life satisfaction of the immigrants,to discuss the impact of livelihood capital on life satisfaction of immigrants,to find the shortage and to put forward suggestions,has a practical significance for the immigrants in Menlou Reservoir District to improve their livelihood mode and life quality,and also provides feasible reference for immigrant workers.Firstly,this paper summarizes the literature on livelihood capital and life satisfaction of previous scholars.Then,from the perspective of reservoir resettlement,based on the sustainable livelihood framework theory,sustainable development theory and satisfaction theory,this paper constructs the livelihood capital index system and designs the satisfaction measurement table,using 200 sample immigrants from 12 sample villages in 4 towns of menlou district Data,this paper describes and analyzes the current situation of livelihood capital and life satisfaction of immigrants,and compares the differences among 4 townships and 4 types of immigrants.Then cross statistics and ordinal logistic model are used to empirically analyze the impact of livelihood capital and its specific indicators on life satisfaction of immigrants in Menlou reservoir area.(1)The overall situation of livelihood capital and life satisfaction of immigrants in Menlou reservoir area is general.satisfaction of immigrants in Menlou reservoir area is general.The social capital is relatively rich,but the natural capital,human capital and financial capital are relatively poor.The means of living in the material capital are basically available,but the subsidies for means of production are less.The immigrant families need to improve their housing conditions urgently.After sorting out the life satisfaction measurement table,it also shows that the immigrants in the Menlou reservoir area are less satisfied with the index values of social capital such as neighborhood relations,relatives and friends,and insurance The overall life satisfaction is in the middle of the evaluation level,and the living standard needs to be further improved.(2)There are some differences in livelihood capital and life satisfaction among different regions and types of immigrants.Menlou town and pure peasant households are rich in natural capital.The stock of human capital decreases from Zhanggezhuang Town,Menlou town and Gaotuan Town,and from non peasant households to pure peasant households.The difference of material capital is the largest.Dongting township has better financial capital and slightly higher economic level than the other three towns.There is little difference in social capital among the 4 towns and the 4 types of immigrants.On the difference of life satisfaction,Dongting township has a higher evaluation of life satisfaction,most of which are above "relatively satisfied".Gaotuan town has the largest proportion of dissatisfied immigrants,and the other two towns have little difference in the level and proportion of satisfaction.Pure farmers and part-time farmers have the largest number of "dissatisfied" people,and most of the evaluation is concentrated in the relatively satisfied level Secondly,the number of "satisfied" farmers increased from pure farmers,part-time farmers,part-time farmers and non farmers.(3)In addition to natural capital,human capital,material capital,financial capital and social capital all significantly affect the life satisfaction of immigrants,indicating that the richer the livelihood capital,the higher the life satisfaction of immigrants.Social capital has a greater impact on immigrants’ life satisfaction than the other four types of capital,Four indicators of human capital,housing type and family material means of living in material capital,family income and savings in financial capital,endowment insurance,social relations,neighborhood relations and help from relatives and friends in social capital have a significant impact on the life satisfaction of immigrants,which shows that the immigrants in Menlou reservoir area have great influence on the life satisfaction of immigrants These changes can cause changes in the life satisfaction of immigrants.Based on the above conclusions,this paper puts forward suggestions for both immigration and government respectively.In terms of immigration,some suggestions were put forward for immigrants from the four towns to improve their labor skills and physical quality,to obtain more livelihood methods,and to participate in village collective activities to enhance neighborhood relations.The government put forward the importance of education,improve the health level of immigrants and labor quality Menlou reservoir area;Improve the infrastructure and improve the stock of material materials and living conditions of migrant families;To improve financial services and broaden the financial information channels and income methods of immigrant families;The establishment of ecological reservoir area,pay attention to Menlou reservoir area environmental protection and ecological industry development suggestions. |
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