A Study On The Leadership Of The Southern Bureau Of The CPC Central Committee In The Cultural Movement Of The Anti-Japanese War In Guangxi

Since its establishment,the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee has held high the banner of the Cultural War of Resistance and led the cultural movement of the War of Resistance through various ways.As an important part of the cultural movement led by the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee,the Guangxi Anti-Japanese War Cultural Movement is also an important part of the Chinese Anti-Japanese War Cultural Movement.The reason why the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee was able to set off a wave of anti-Japanese cultural movement in Guangxi,the Kuomintang-controlled area,was that the Southern Bureau actively integrated Guangxi’s anti-Japanese culture through various channels and established a cultural anti-Japanese national United front in Guangxi.Firmly grasp the leadership of Guangxi Anti-Japanese Culture Movement,become the leading core of Guangxi Anti-Japanese Culture Movement.In the process of leading the cultural movement of Guangxi Anti-Japanese War,the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee promoted the development of Guangxi Anti-Japanese War,and also played an important role in the victory of the Chinese nation’s War of Resistance against Japan.At present,there is little research on the cultural movement of Guangxi Anti-Japanese War led by the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.Therefore,through a preliminary and systematic study of the Southern Bureau’s leadership over the Guangxi Anti-Japanese War Cultural Movement,this paper is helpful to understand and master more comprehensively the leadership of the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee in Guangxi and the development process of the Guangxi Anti-Japanese War Cultural Movement.It is also helpful to improve the research system of the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee leading the Anti-Japanese War Cultural Movement in the Kuomintang ruling area.Therefore,the research of this paper has important theoretical and practical significance.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,this paper preliminarily discusses the leadership of the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee over the cultural movement of the Guangxi War of Resistance against Japan from four major aspects.The beginning is the introduction,which mainly introduces the origin and significance of the research,the current situation,the core concepts,the research methods and innovations.The first part discusses the historical background and favorable conditions of the leadership of the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee over the Guangxi Anti-Japanese War Cultural Movement.It is believed that after the September 18 incident,the cultural movement of the War of Resistance against Japan in Guangxi gradually rose;after the July 7 incident,the War of Resistance against Japan broke out in an all-round way,and with the active efforts of the Communist Party of China,Jiang Jieshi issued a declaration of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.Based on these background,this paper analyzes why the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee should lead the cultural movement of the War of Resistance against Japan in Guangxi.At the same time,the favorable conditions of the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee for the leadership of the cultural movement of the Anti-Japanese War in Guangxi are analyzed from the aspects of the relatively loose political environment,geographical environment and cultural environment in Guangxi,as well as the Party’s great attention to the United front work of the New Guangxi Department and the cultural personage.The second part,through the careful analysis and study of historical materials,combs out the main contents and forms of the leadership of the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee to the Guangxi Anti-Japanese War Cultural Movement.In the main content,the Southern Bureau through the leadership to publicize the Communist Party of China’s anti-Japanese war ideas,leading the formulation of flexible cultural work strategies,leading the creation of rich anti-Japanese works,leading the establishment of a broad United front to achieve the leadership of the Guangxi anti-Japanese cultural movement.In the main way,the Southern Bureau through Guangxi social organizations,schools,propaganda media,the United front,and rely on Guilin Anti-Japanese War Culture City and other ways to mobilize people’s enthusiasm for the War of Resistance,promote the development of Guangxi Anti-Japanese War Cultural Movement.The third part summarizes the great achievements and characteristics of Guangxi Anti-Japanese War cultural movement led by the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.It is believed that the results achieved by the Southern Bureau in leading the cultural movement of the Anti-Japanese War in Guangxi are various,mainly reflected in the dissemination of Marxism,the propaganda of the Party’s anti-Japanese ideas,the formation and development of the anti-Japanese national United front in the cultural circles of Guangxi,and the development of the cultural movement of the anti-Japanese War in Guangxi;In terms of characteristics,since the Southern Bureau,as a secret organ of the Party,can not and does not allow open and direct leadership of some activities in the Kuomintang ruling areas,it is necessary to realize the leadership of the Southern Bureau over the Guangxi Anti-Japanese War Cultural Movement through various channels and forces,so its characteristics can be summed up as "three combinations " : the first " open " and the secret combination,that is,the " open " and the secret " illegal " leadership combined ways and means;The second principle combines with flexibility,that is,adhering to the principles and policies put forward by the CPC Central Committee,and proceeding from the actual conditions of Guangxi,making full and flexible use of various ways and means to creatively implement the policies of the CPC Central Committee.In the fourth part,this paper makes a comprehensive investigation and study on the cultural movement of the War of Resistance against Japan led by the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee in Guangxi,so as to draw the basic experience of the Southern Bureau leading the cultural movement of the War of Resistance against Japan in Guangxi,and draw the enlightenment to today.In terms of experience,first,the leadership of the Party is an important guarantee for the effectiveness of the Guangxi Anti-Japanese War Cultural Movement;second,flexible and diverse struggle strategies are an important way for the Guangxi Anti-Japanese War Cultural Movement to achieve results;third,Attaching importance to intellectuals is an important factor in the effectiveness of the Guangxi Anti-Japanese War Cultural Movement.For today’s cultural work enlightenment,first,strengthen the party’s leadership over cultural work.The leadership of the Communist Party of China is the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics.At any time,we must adhere to the leadership of the Party,adhere to its political leadership,and fully implement the Party’s line,principles and policies;uphold the Party’s organizational leadership and give full play to the role of party organizations as fighting bastions;uphold the Party’s ideological leadership and consolidate the leading position of Marxism in cultural construction;and,second,flexibly adjust the ways and means of leadership in the light of changes in the times.The society is in the process of continuous development and change.It is necessary to strengthen the Party’s ideological line of emancipating the mind,seeking truth from facts and keeping pace with the times,and adhere to all the ways and methods of flexibly adjusting leadership from reality;third,attach importance to the role of intellectuals.Intellectuals master more scientific and cultural knowledge,can play a special role in promoting the development of society,should pay attention to the unity and leadership of the vast number of intellectuals,so that intellectuals are fully committed to the construction of a socialist cultural power.