Research On Legal Subject Qualification Of Artificial Intelligence

With the rapid development of science and technology,artificial intelligence is gradually evolving from object to subject.Artificial intelligence has a strong power to develop forward,we have to pay attention to its impact on the traditional legal status of our country as a new thing with initial consciousness.AI can be divided into weak artificial intelligence and strong artificial intelligence according to its capacity.Weak artificial intelligence is the object category.The main discussion here is the legal subject status of strong artificial intelligence.Looking back to the history of law,the standard of legal subject is adjusted and changed by the collective needs and ideological awareness of the people in their time.The scope of legal subject is from some natural persons to each natural person and then to the integration of legal persons.The standards of legal subject identification in each period are changing with the human thought,and the scope is more inclusive.The change of the standard of legal subject identification also proves that with the progress of the times,the scope of legal personality is more and more extensive.The legal person becoming the legal subject lays a good foundation for artificial intelligence to obtain the qualification of legal subject.This makes artificial intelligence obtain the qualification of legal subject has certain basis and possibility of realization.Whether from the material condition or the formal condition,artificial intelligence has the possibility that the legal subject is given.In essence,AI has the consciousness of autonomy,and it can make judgments for human beings spontaneously in the unpredictable things according to the unique artificial intelligence neural network.All these confirm that artificial intelligence has rational ability.In terms of formal elements,artificial intelligence is given certain rights and may be realized.Some AI can be given some rights,and it is necessary to give rights to AI.Artificial intelligence is given a certain right to the protection of artificial intelligence has a key role.For intelligent robots that can create on their own,they can be given certain property rights to guarantee their corresponding responsibilities;for some special attributes of emotional accompany robots,appropriate "personality rights" can be given to protect human emotions;AI has the ability to control and use its own data,and also give robot related data rights.It is undoubtedly necessary to assume the legal obligations of AI.In terms of legal liability,AI can bear appropriate responsibilities.In the infringement caused by artificial intelligence,it is unreasonable for researchers and users to bear the responsibility,and there will be some problems such as the compensation is not in place,and the best way to solve this problem is to take part responsibility by AI.The property that artificial intelligence bears responsibility can be obtained by establishing artificial intelligence fund and investing compulsory liability insurance.I think it can give the limited legal subject qualification of AI robot.According to the support of legal theory and the traction of relevant policies,it can find a breakthrough for the qualification of the legal subject of artificial intelligence.Relevant legislation is issued to solve the problem of artificial intelligence legal responsibility,establish artificial intelligence supervision and management system,classify and register artificial intelligence,and develop artificial intelligence safely.Even if the legal subject qualification of strong artificial intelligence is given,the human interest is always at the primary position,so the main qualification of strong artificial intelligence is limited.Once the limited legal subject status of artificial intelligence is given,we must do a good job in the supervision and management of AI robots,and ensure the development of artificial intelligence security on the premise of abiding by the principle of "human centralism".