| The illegal and criminal phenomenon of the elderly is a problem that cannot be ignored in an aging society,and whether it can be properly resolved directly affects the stability and harmony of the society.For prisons,the number of elderly offenders is increasing,and hence regulatory pressure is increasing with it.The severity of the old-age care problem is reflected in many aspects.Among them,the phenomenon that some elderly people choose to commit crimes in order to go to prison for old-age care has caused widespread concern through media reports.The phenomenon of "adhering to prison" for elderly criminals and the "weak" supervision and reform of prisons are important reasons.Through the compilation of the results of relevant research at home and abroad,especially referring to the current situation of Japan’s elderly offender management,interviews and other methods from a prison in Shanghai,obtained real data combining with data analysis,deduce the common characteristics of elderly offenders.Frankly,at the current supervisory level,there are problems to exist such as the disconnection of security for aged criminals from reality,between the ideal of educational reform and reality,the lack of impracticality of education out of prison,insufficient publicity of prison affairs,and inefficient communication between young civilian police and elderly offenders.These problems have led to an annual increase in the proportion of elderly criminals in prisons,This is the key factor that affect the elderly criminals who are in prison for care.Combining relevant theoretical foundations such as hierarchy of needs,ranging from their physical condition,prison term,and psychological aspects of elderly criminals Characteristics,to prison management,education reform,labor correctness of the three major criminal reform methods,carried out a more detailed analysis.Intend to make reasonable suggestions on undergoing reform of elderly offenders through labor from three aspects: strengthening the prison function,deepening the educational reform and exerting the social function.Prisons must better manage elderly criminals through the reform of management models and the innovation of targeted management and control measures,cooperating with the strength of social security,better respond to the formation of "adhering to prison" for elderly criminals. |