| The revolution in information and information technology has brought an unprecedented change to the world and inevitably has a profound impact on the work of the courts.In order to adapt to the development of the times,China proposed to accelerate the construction of smart courts in 2016,and the Chinese courts have entered a new form of development in order to modernize the judicial system and judicial capabilities.In 2017,President Zhou Qiang of the Supreme People’s Court pointed out at the fifth meeting of the National People’s Congress that the new round of judicial reform will integrate information technology,and orderly promote judicial reform through information technology,making information technology a wing for the future development of the people’s courts.The smart court is the result of judicial information reform.The 2018 evaluation report showed that the nationwide “smart court” has initially taken shape,marking that Chinese courts have entered the era of “smart court 3.0”.How to make the construction of smart courts play a greater role in improving judicial efficiency and promoting judicial justice is a question that every "smart court" builder is constantly thinking about.The research in this paper is based on hierarchical bureaucracy theory and new public management theory.In the process of analyzing the construction of grassroots smart courts,it adopts research methods such as case study method and field investigation method.Exploring the three aspects of,political achievement orientation,and resource endowment.Taking the court of K city as an example,the situation and problems of smart court construction in this court are analyzed in depth,and the current situation of the system is analyzed in detail.That is to analyze the construction of smart courts in K city from three aspects: serving the people,serving trial execution,and serving judicial management.It is concluded that the main problems existing in the construction of smart courts are: information islands cause data cannot be shared,political performance orientation leads to neglect of users,and resource endowments cause regional differences.It also analyzes in detail the reasons for these problems,namely,the lack of top-level design in the construction of the smart court system,the neglect of users,and the inadequate protection of human and property.Combining with the construction requirements put forward by the Supreme People’s Court,based on the “three services” of serving the people,serving the trial execution,and serving the judicial management,the “four in one” promotes the wisdom of “intelligent trial,wise execution,wise management,and wise service” The concept of court construction and the reconstruction of the trial enforcement process.According to the problems studied in the previous article,the main reasons for the problems are: lack of top-level design,neglect of the main body of use,insufficient protection of human and property,and the concept of court staff to be improved.Further analysis,from four aspects: strengthening the top-level design,building a demand-oriented information system,strengthening the protection of talents and funds,and transforming the understanding of court staff,propose constructive plans and countermeasures,and use modern information technology to promote judicial reform and promote court governance Modernization of systems and governance capabilities. |