| Constract becomes an important way between transaction with rapidly development.Frauds appear to market dealing and delay economic development.Meanwhile consumers have been damaged by fraud.People have stronger self-protection awareness with the improving legal system.Lawmakers put Contract fraud to article 224 of the Criminal code because of improving legal awareness.Nevertheless,Crontract fraud is not perfect which leads to learned man dispute the meaning of contract fraud.It is difficult to confirm the contract fraud in the real life.There are three focus of dispute in the case.As subjective element,the standard of "illegal possession for the purpose" have 4 standpoints.It is important for us to choose a viewpoint which is in line with national circumstances.Fraud is the key to make a distinction between Contract fraud and civil fraud.The meaning of fraud is the understructure which can define the standard and extent about fraud.Commit a crime and measurement of penalty are two intergrant of the amount of contract swindling crime,who have great significance between offender and injured person.Therefore the definition of the amount of contract swindling crime have diversified methods to use,which can not use the single approach.The amount committe d of fellowship in crime also has different mehod of calculation. |