Research On The Dilemma And Solution Of Sino-south Korea Suyan Islet Dispute

With the development of technology,the huge resources of the ocean are being surveyed by mankind,and the status of the ocean has become more and more important,and it has become the object of competition among coastal countries.The promulgation of the "United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea" in 1982 marked the end of Development has reached a new stage,and the international maritime order has gradually formed.However,the provisions of the convention on the continental shelf and exclusive economic zone have also caused many overlapping areas in the ocean.How to divide the overlapping areas and what principles are used for the division,Has also been widely discussed,Suyan Rock is located in the exclusive overlapping economic zone of China and South Korea.According to surveys,Suyan Rock and its surrounding waters are rich in minerals and fishery resources.At the same time,it is located at the intersection of the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea.Its superior geographical location also makes the place strategically significant.The delimitation of Suyan Rock between China and South Korea In the dispute,the two sides negotiated many times and reached a consensus that Suyan Rock is only an underwater reef,and there is no sovereign territorial dispute.The biggest point of disagreement between the two sides now lies in the inconsistency of the delimitation principles between the two countries.The biggest difference between the two sides now lies in the inconsistency of the delimitation principles of the two countries.China advocates the principle of fairness in international law and the principle of natural extension of the continental shelf for delimitation,while South Korea advocates the principle of the middle line.The delimitation process has made China and South Korea to peacefully resolve the Suyan Rock dispute.The two sides must negotiate and regress.Through the negotiation announcements announced to the society at the China-South Korea Exclusive Economic Zone（EEZ）Delimitation Negotiation Conference in recent years,it is found that although the two sides have reported many times,the final point of difference is still the difference in delimitation principles,resulting in slow progress in delimitation negotiations.For the reason,this article tries to put forward a path to resolve the dispute between China,South Korea and the Soviet Union by drawing on the experience of peaceful settlement of disputes in other maritime areas in history,and puts forward its own views on the settlement of the disputes between China and South Korea.One is to seek help through international judicial means,seeking the interpretation of the rules of the International Court of Justice or international arbitration,so that China and South Korea can regress and compromise.The second is that the two sides continue to rely on the negotiation mechanism to carry out demarcation.Because there are no territorial disputes between China and South Korea in this area,there is no dispute over core interests.In-depth cooperation enhances political mutual trust and increases the proportion of the economy in the negotiations between the two sides,so that China and South Korea can regress and compromise.This article is divided into four parts.First,the first chapter is to sort out the historical context of the disputes between Suyan Rock and briefly introduce the basic situation of Suyan Rock.At the same time,it combines history and reality.The progress made on the rock issue is explained,The second chapter focuses on the analysis of the failure of China and South Korea to successfully resolve the Suyan Reef issue after many rounds of negotiations,and sorts out the factors that are difficult to resolve the Suyan Reef issue.From the perspectives of the history,national interests of the two countries and international law,it discusses the reasons for the dispute over Suyan Rock.Secondly,Chapter Three describes the respective propositions of China and South Korea on the delimitation of Suyan Rock.Looking for a basis from the perspective of history and international law,finally,Chapter 4 is an attempt to propose a path to resolve the dispute between China,South Korea and the Soviet Union.The issue of maritime delimitation involves not only the sovereignty of a country,but also national interests or national sentiments.Its importance and complexity also make it impossible to resolve delimitation disputes quickly,requiring a long period of mutual consultation or negotiation between the two parties.It was submitted to the International Court of Justice with the consent of the disputing countries and applied for settlement.Of course,this process is relatively long.In short,China and South Korea "peace will benefit both,and struggle will lead to defeat." The settlement of the Suyan Rock dispute is a test The touchstone of the political wisdom of the two countries.