In order to further promote the research and development of juvenile delinquency in China,a special institution has been set up to study juvenile delinquency in order to curb the occurrence of juvenile delinquency.Through various forms and combining with the social development of our country,China Juvenile Delinquency Research Association carries out education to save the underachievers and let them return to the social track.At present,the research of our country mainly focuses on the way of the juvenile’s behavior,the law of the implementation of the crime,and the research of the juvenile’s psychology,in order to explore a practical way for the prevention of the juvenile’s crime.Through the analysis of the relevant criminal judicial procedures and the relevant legislation of minors in our country,this paper puts forward the feasible suggestions for the prevention of minors’ crime in the current situation,so as to achieve the protection mechanism of "government led,judicial security,family,school and society in one" and effectively change the minors Young people’s idea of Ranger makes them return to campus and society,so that minors,a special group,can play their due value in society.Most of the data are responses to the truth.We use the data to analyze the probability of juvenile delinquency in China,analyze the current system defects from the legislative and judicial levels,and explore a crime prevention model suitable for contemporary minors in this rapidly developing social environment,and analyze the feasibility of reducing the age of criminal responsibility of minors and whether it can reach the pre-determined goal by combining the proposals of the two conferences Period effect.At present,the discussion of juvenile crime prevention focuses on the causes of juvenile delinquency and the impact of family,school and society on juvenile delinquency.It does not fundamentally study and solve the dilemma of juvenile crime prevention in China.In the form of data and cases,this paper introduces the current legislation system and the complete status of relevant laws and regulations in the prevention of juvenile delinquency in China,sorts out the existing research results,starts with the current concept of prevention of juvenile delinquency,combs theexisting problems in the current work of prevention of juvenile delinquency in China,finds out its shortcomings,and according to the The current situation puts forward the corresponding improvement suggestions,which enriches the ideas of preventing juvenile delinquency in China.As a special group,minors can’t always hold a punishment oriented attitude towards their education.Therefore,when constructing the juvenile crime prevention system in China,we should change our ideas and learn from the excellent system,such as "malicious supplement clause system".This paper uses statistical data to show the overall status of juvenile delinquency in China in recent years,as well as the main age distribution stage,the characteristics of the crime,the main concentration of the crime committed;secondly,by referring to the provisions on juvenile delinquency of the representative countries of the common law system and the civil law system,such as the United States,Britain,Germany,Japan and other countries with relatively developed laws,And what can we learn from the thinking of dealing with juvenile delinquency? Thirdly,analyze the problems of the prevention mechanism of juvenile in our country,such as whether the relevant age regulations of minors need to be modified;the problems of the system of conditional non prosecution of minors;the problems of the community correction model of minors;the work study of education for minors The defects of the school mechanism are explored in detail,and then the problems in the implementation stage are found out by analyzing the late education supervision and implementation effect in the judicial practice after the juvenile delinquency.Finally,the targeted improvement suggestions for the above problems are put forward in order to better play the effect on the prevention of juvenile delinquency.According to the current legislation system of minors in China,there are few special legislation for minors,and the legal language is not rigorous,the logic is not closely connected,and most of them are repetitive content.Other legislation about minors is scattered in other laws,which does not achieve the specialization and specialization of the legislation system of minors,and the stipulated responsibility owner The responsibilities between bodies are not clear.If we want to have a good effect on juvenile crime prevention,we must perfect the current legislation system,enrich the thinking of juvenile protection and change the concept.And some people think that if we want to better curb the illegal and criminal acts of minors,we must reduce the age of criminal responsibility of minors,and we can’t let these criminals who have bad attitudes and serious behaviors go unpunished. |