| The local politics in ancient China was the local governance under the centralized government,and its power scope corresponded to the operation of the central politics,and it was in line with the elements of local society,involving political,economic,judicial and other aspects.Lantian Silu is located in the era of the Northern Song Dynasty,the period of great instability of the impact of the war,the central power can not effectively control the place,the original etiquette order is destroyed,coupled with the abuse of corrupt officials,the local governance system and the burden of the people,the people face enormous survival pressure.After the founding of the Northern Song Dynasty,the rulers thought that the town was too powerful,would threaten the rule of power,and implement the state policy of heavy-duty and martial arts,which led to the prosperity of culture and the rise of the gentry class.These gentry class with the rise of the scientific system,by Confucianism,in the case of not being able to go into the road,still eager to use their own strength to build the countryside,give back to the countryside,Lantian Silu as a member of these gentry class,naturally also advocate the restoration of patriarchal relations,through their own strength to build rural areas,integration of social resources,stability of social order.And In addition to the big defense,Dazhong,Dazhong,Dazhong,Da Lin,Da Lintu division from Zhang,Zhang to Confucian etiquette to restrain the people’s groups,pay attention to the concept of the absorption and inheritance,by Zhang Zhai thought concept of the profound impact,for the implementation of the rural covenant to lay a cultural foundation.Coupled with Lu’s desire to improve the folk customs and social order of the rural society through the establishment of a rural association,lu eluded the discontent with Wang Anshi’s implementation of the Law on The Protection of The Armor.In such a social and historical background,Lu Dazhao in his hometown of Lantian issued the "Lu’s Village Covenant." The purpose of this paper is to study how it plays a role in the rural governance of the Song Dynasty and how it actually implements it,which is of great significance to the study of Chinese traditional rural society,and is also conducive to understanding the value of the rural society in the Song Dynasty as an important turning point in the history of Chinese rural society,which is of value to the study of rural social problems in today’s countryside.This paper is divided into four parts,the first part is mainly to explain the "Lu’s Village Covenant" produced by the background of the times,the influence of the "Lu’s Village Covenant" produced by the ideological basis,social basis and political background analysis;The third part mainly takes the practice of the village contract as the research object,discusses the implementation of the Lu’s Rural Covenant in the village governance of the Song Dynasty,focuses on the main body of village contract governance,the characteristics of the village contract organization,the scope of the township contract governance,and analyzes the problems encountered in the process of the implementation of the village covenant. |
