A Study On The Change Of The National Policy Of The Communist Party Of China During The Anti Japanese War

Ethnic policy is the institutional arrangement of the state to deal with ethnic problems.Regional ethnic autonomy is the basic policy and system to solve ethnic problems and protect the rights and interests of ethnic minorities.Since its establishment,the Communist Party of China has shouldered the historical responsibility of realizing national independence,national liberation and rejuvenation.In the face of the situation of ethnic separation and hostility formed by the collapse of the Qing Dynasty and the upsurge of the national revolutionary thought,the Communist Party of China,on the basis of drawing lessons from the Soviet Union ’ country.After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War,the main contradictions in China changed.At the time of national salvation,the Communist Party of China for the first time clearly stated the specific connotation of the "Chinese nation",gradually became the interpreter and spokesman of the "Chinese nation" in promoting the construction of the Anti Japanese united front,and accommodated the country,society,class,nation and individual in the "Chinese nation" community It not only carried out effective social mobilization,but also laid the foundation of "nation" for the construction of modern nation-state.With the maturity of the revolutionary experience of the Communist Party of China and the overall grasp of China’s problems,it has also made a major breakthrough in the cognition of the relationship between the nation and the state,and the national construction ideas of national unity and unity,national unity and Democratic Republic have gradually formed.The Communist Party of China is fully aware that only by completing the construction of a unified multi-ethnic country can we truly realize national rights and interests internally and avoid invasion externally.The changes of the Chinese Communist Party’s nationalist concepts,such as the concept of nationality,the concept of nation and the concept of state construction,have led to a major shift in the national policy from the early National Federation and self-determination to the regional national autonomy.The Anti Japanese war is a scorched earth Anti Japanese War mobilized by the whole people and a milestone event in the development of Chinese modern nationalism.There are many achievements in the study of Chinese nationalism and the party’s national policy since modern times,which lays a foundation for the study of this paper.This paper uses the historical analysis method and comparative research method to analyze the turning source of the national policy of the CPC during the Anti Japanese war from the perspective of nationalism,and tries to reveal the internal logic and connection between nationalism and the party’s national policy.The basic conclusion of this paper is: during the period of Anti Japanese War,the nationalist thought of the Communist Party of China,which is embodied in the concept of nation,the concept of nation and the concept of nation-state construction,has become the policy of promoting the party from pursuing national autonomy and national self-determination to realizing the National federal state,to the policy of emphasizing the multi-ethnic state of national equality and unity and realizing unity through regional national autonomy One of the sources of thought.This paper holds that: the recognition of all ethnic groups with cultural differences as "the Chinese nation" is the cultural source of the CPC’s national policy shift;the advocacy of national unity and unity to resist external humiliation is the source of the CPC’s national policy shift;the common struggle of all ethnic groups and the establishment of a unified multi-ethnic country are the political source of the CPC’s national policy;the opposition to Japan The aggressor’s ambition to divide and divide China by pursuing the policy of "Manchu Mongolia independence" with "national self-determination" is the realistic motive of the CPC’s national policy transformation;the successful experience of Hui people’s autonomy in the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region is the practical basis of the CPC’s national policy transformation.At the end of the 20 th century,the global ethnic problems have become an important factor affecting the international and national relations.The ethnic war and ethnic separation under the guidance of nationalism have troubled the political stability and national unity of multi-ethnic countries.China’s regional national autonomy embodies its strong vitality in dealing with and dealing with the complex national problems in China.Today’s Communist Party of China should carry on the past and open up the future,and lead the people to realize the great leap of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.The party’s national policy is also facing a series of challenges under the background of globalization in the new era,such as the rise of great nationalism,frontier nationalism and national separatism.The interpretation of China’s national policy from the perspective of nationalism is not only conducive to our understanding of the basic theory of nationalism and China’s development theory,but also conducive to our major advantages in the face of complex national problems,from the party’s national policy in the special period to the major gains,and to strengthen our confidence in the system of regional national autonomy.This is of great theoretical and practical significance for upholding and improving the system of regional ethnic autonomy,consolidating the new socialist ethnic relations,opposing ethnic division and safeguarding the reunification of the motherland.