Since the precise poverty alleviation entered the critical period in 2016,governments at all levels have continuously increased their investment and implementation in the renovation of rural dangerous houses,taking the implementation of the renovation policy of rural dangerous houses as a key measure and an important focus to ensure the housing safety of the poor groups in the precise poverty alleviation.Now,the renovation policy of rural dangerous houses and precise poverty alleviation work have entered a decisive period,whether the policy effect can be brought into full play and the problem of rural dangerous houses can be properly solved determines if the ambitious goal of poverty alleviation and building a comprehensive well-off society will be achieved in 2020.Since 2017,the renovation of rural dangerous houses has been vigorously carried out in Bozhu township of Wenshan county in Yunnan Province under the background of precision poverty alleviation.The implementation of the policy has guaranteed the housing safety of the poor,but there are also some deficiencies and problems in the process of implementation.There is still a certain gap between the implementation effect and the actual needs and satisfaction of the poor.By using the methods of documentation study,field visit,and questionnaires survey,this paper finds that there are some problems in the implementation of the renovation policy of rural dangerous houses in Bozhu township of Wenshan county.For example,the renovation mode is single,the standard of subsidy funds can not meet the needs,farmers’ understanding of the policy is insufficient,the effect of the renovation deviates from the policy goal,some data of archives of dangerous houses renovation is untrue and incomplete.Based on Smith’s policy implementation model,this paper analyzes the causes of the existing problems:from the policy itself level,including details of other renovation methods are not specified,the low standard of renovation area,and the short time limit of renovation;from the policy implementation subject level,including the mismatching of financial power and administrative power of the implementation subject,the lack of professional talents,the poor implementation of the policy and the lack of supervision and restriction on the behavior of the implementation subject;from the target group level,including the ideological concept of the target groupis backward and the cultural quality is not high;from the environmental factors level,including the level of economic development is low,the lag of cultural development and the inadequate utilization of social resources.Finally,the paper puts forward improvement countermeasures from the aspects of improving and adjusting the policy,improving the implementation ability of the implementation subject,guiding and correcting the thoughts and behaviors of the target group,and creating a good policy implementation environment,so as to improve the implementation of the dangerous houses renovation policy in rural areas and ensure the housing safety of the rural poor groups. |