| Compared with functions such as combating and deterring crimes,investigative prevention and control functions have advantages in terms of time advancement,work initiative,maximization of revenue,and higher value.How to truly grasp the new social crime laws based on cognitive consensus with the pulse of the times to stimulate the powerful prevention and control functions of the investigation,it should be a topic of high theoretical and practical value at present and in the future.This article uses functionalist theory,sociology,criminology and other theories to reconstruct the concept of "investigation function",and clarifies the specific meaning of "prevention and control" through relevant historical evolution,extending the concept,category,The discussion of basic issues such as characteristics and values ??provides a relatively thorough and comprehensive theoretical foundation for the full text.The second part of the article conducts a detailed historical investigation of the performance,lineage,and evolution of the investigation and control functions in ancient,modern,and modern investigation systems,and summarizes the power mechanism and system based on the characteristics of the historical development of the investigation and control functions.Organization,punishment functions,etc.are helpful to overcome the limitations of contemporary investigation and prevention functions.The third part starts from the Chinese and foreign practice of the investigation and prevention and control function,and mainly summarizes the limitations of the investigation and prevention and control function,including the actual defects and influencing factors.The investigation and prevention and control function has limitations due to the restrictions on the investigation right and the main body of the investigation right;The contradiction between lagging system and technological progress is restraining the operation effect of traditional investigative prevention and control functions;the objective law of crimes and the realization of the value of preventive crimes are also important factors for the limitations of investigative prevention and control functions.With regard to overcoming the limitations of the investigation and prevention functions,this article lists the reconstruction of the investigation and prevention functions based on the law of crime,the generation of time in advance,the spatial multidimensional investigation and prevention functions,and the social prevention and control functions in the context ofsocial resource integration.Return to a few ideas,and explain the argument in combination with new crime modes,functional operation mechanisms,big data and community policing,and crime social control theory.The various limitations of the investigation and control functions in the new era of crime situations indicate that our understanding of the investigation functions should return to the ontological level,that is,what are the investigation and control functions and how to play them.Analyze the basic mode of operation of the investigation and control functions in China,Policy path,legal structure,etc.,with a view to completing the theoretical construction of the investigation and prevention and control functions,so as to guide the investigative agencies to achieve the practical goal of "better control of cases". |
