Since the 18th national congress of the communist party of China(CPC),the new generation of CPC central leadership with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has attached great importance to community governance in both urban and rural areas.It has put forward a series of new concepts,new ideas,new thoughts,new requirements and new measures on community governance,which have provided fundamental and ideological guidance for the promotion of community governance.From the third plenary session of the 18 proposed promoting the modernization of national management system and management ability as the overall goal of the reform and opening up,the party’s 19th the fourth plenary session of the proposed promoting the modernization of national management system and management ability,stressing the need to build a new pattern of grassroots social management,social governance center of gravity down,propulsion system consummation and development.As the basic unit and "nerve endings" of national governance,the governance effect of rural communities directly affects the modernization level and process of the country’s overall governance system and governance capacity,is related to rural rejuvenation,and relates to the realization of the "two centenary goals" and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.This paper is divided into five parts,the main content is as follows:The first part is the introduction.This paper mainly summarizes the reasons for selecting the topic,the concepts related to the topic,the research status at home and abroad,and introduces the research methods and innovations of this paper.Chapter one is the foundation of the CPC’s rural community governance theory.Using the method of integrating theory,history and practice,this paper systematically sorts out the reasons why the CPC promotes the governance of rural communities from three aspects: the guidance of marxist governance thought,the exploration of Chinese communists on social governance,and the absorption of Chinese and foreign excellent governance thoughts.First of all,on the theoretical origin,this paper discusses Marx’s thoughts on the origin of the country,the principle of the economic governance of the country,democratic politics and social governance.It also discusses Lenin’s ideas on upholding the principal position of the people,the "overall leadership" of the party and the construction of the rule of law.Secondly,in the historical exploration,from ancient China to the thirty years after the founding of new China to the reform and opening up,the author systematically discusses the past life of China’s rural community governance.Finally,in terms of cultural inheritance and absorption,it firstly summarizes the four governance genes contained in the fine traditional Chinese culture: ethics and morality,the doctrine of the mean and harmony,humanistic care and the concept of the rule of law.Then it summarizes the four basic characteristics and their essence of the western social governance theory and practice.Chapter two: the CPC has promoted the theoretical innovation of rural community governance since the 18th CPC national congress.First of all,in the theoretical exploration part,the process of the CPC’s rural community governance since the 18th national congress of the communist party of China has been divided into three stages.Secondly,from the party’s leadership,governance direction and objectives,governance philosophy,governance layout,governance means and governance pattern,the theoretical innovation content of CPC’s rural community governance since the 18th national congress of the communist party of China has been systematically sorted out and summarized.Finally,it expounds the great significance of the party’s innovation in the theory of rural community governance in the new era in promoting rural social governance,promoting the modernization of the country’s governance system and governance capacity,and assisting the strategy of rural revitalization and development.The third chapter,since the 18th national congress of the communist party of China rural community governance practice analysis.Its basic logical thinking is the concrete policy action,the practice result and the existence insufficiency three aspects.First of all,from the economic,political,cultural and ecological aspects of the 18th national congress of the communist party of China in promoting the governance of rural communities since the important measures;Secondly,from the five dimensions of power resource allocation,equal access to basic public services,community collaborative governance,community cultural construction and community ecological development,this paper examines the achievements made by the CPC in promoting rural community governance since the 18th national congress of the communist party of China(CPC).Finally,it summarizes the deficiencies in the current rural community governance process from five aspects: value conflict,the role of community organizations,the democratic participation of community residents,modern governance means and community service content.Chapter four: Suggestions and countermeasures for improving and developing rural community governance.In view of the specific problems discussed in the third chapter,this chapter puts forward reasonable Suggestions and countermeasures for rural community governance from three dimensions of strengthening party building guidance,building service-oriented government,and actively cultivating and supporting social governance subjects on the basis of comprehensive analysis and systematic concise summary. |