A Research Of The Critique Of Political Economy In "The Poverty Of Philosophy"

The poverty of philosophy,written by Marx in 1847,played an important role in the development of marxism.On Marx’s important work,Engels once wrote in the preface of the German version of the poverty of philosophy: "Marx wrote this book in the winter of 1876,when Marx had basically defined the characteristics of the historical and economic views he mentioned.From the perspective of academic research,our understanding of Engels’ scientific conclusion is not comprehensive.The research mainly focuses on Engels’ thought and discussion of "Marx’s new historical view",but not on Marx’s thought and discussion of his"economic view".In the work the poverty of philosophy,Marx took proudon-economics as an object,criticized his economic theory in depth,analyzed his philosophy and methodology scientifically on this basis,and revealed his petty-bourgeois political stand and theoretical essence in political economy.This article is to Marx demonstrated in the process of criticizing proudhon economics thoughts of the critique of political economy as the research object,and further discusses the main content of Marx’s critique of political economy,the logic construction and theoretical characteristics,and scientific analysis of the ideas of the critique of political economy theory meaning and realistic meaning.The research of this paper mainly includes the following parts:The first part is the introduction,which explains the significance and background of the study of philosophy and poverty,sorts out the domestic and foreign scholars’ research on the political economy thought in philosophy and poverty,its influence,content,status and contemporary significance,and then puts forward the research ideas and research methods of this paper.The second part studies the critical thought of political economy put forward by Marx before he wrote philosophical poverty,and discusses the development process of this thought.To clarify the theoretical research background,formation and process of Marx’s political economy criticism is of great significance for us to grasp the theoretical process of Marx’s political economy criticism,and it is also the cognitive basis for the study of the political economy criticism of philosophy poverty.The third part is the study of the main contents of Marx’s critical thought of political economy in the poverty of philosophy.The subtitle of the article "philosophical poverty" is "the philosophy of poverty >".It is obvious that Marx’s main criticism in this book is the basic theoretical ideas in proudons philosophy of poverty.This part mainly discusses Marx’s criticism of proudons wrong economic theory from three aspects.Second,proudons economic research method is a bad "pseudo dialectic".Third,proudons economic standpoint is the idealistic mysticism,is the petty bourgeois social interests of the theoretical appeal.The fourth part studies the characteristics of Marx’s economic and political viewpoints in the critique of philosophy,and analyzes the theoretical construction of Marx’s critique of political economy.Through the study of philosophical poverty,this paper holds that the logical relationship construction of Marx’s political economy criticism is rigorous and complete.This paper discusses this logical construction and its theoretical characteristics from two aspects.Firstly,Marx’s criticism of plutonomy theory is realized in the two-wayconstruction of economics and philosophy,which fully reflects the internal construction and fundamental approach of Marx’s critique of plutonomy,which is the key for us to realize plutonomy theory and reflects the theoretical characteristics of Marx’s critique of plutonomy.Secondly,Marx’s critique of proudons economic theory is also realized in the methodology of dialectical materialism,which is the unity of abstract and concrete,logic and history,which is another important feature of Marx’s critique of political economy.The fifth part is the study of the theoretical and practical significance of the critique of political economy in The Poverty of Philosophy.The Poverty of Philosophy is a critical theory completed by Marx in his theoretical criticism.In order to overcome the negative influence of petty bourgeoisie on the working movement,it is necessary to criticize and expose the petty bourgeoisie economic theory represented by Proudton as its theoretical form,which is an important theoretical task.Marx’s historical materialism was published for the first time through the text of Philosophical poverty.It is of great theoretical significance to study the critical thought of political economy of Philosophical Poverty for the establishment of historical materialism.In The Poverty of Philosophy,Marx began to critically study political economy under the guidance of the new historical materialism.The poverty of Philosophy is the starting point of Das Kapital and the scientific starting point of Marx’s critique of political economy.In contemporary times,the critical thought of political economy in The Poverty of Philosophy guides us to solve practical economic problems from the perspective of historical materialism and in combination with the objective laws of historical development.At the same time,we should strengthen Xi Jinping thought on socialist economics with Chinese characteristics for a new era and better guide the practice of China’s economic development.