Practice nurtures spirit and spirit promotes practice.Throughout the glorious course of 40 years of reform and opening up,the practice of reform and opening up has shaped the spirit of reform and opening up,and the spirit of reform and opening up has also provided spiritual impetus for the promotion of reform and opening up practice.As the new concept put forward by General Secretary Xi Jinping at the 40 th anniversary of reform and opening up,and in the "Outline for the Implementation of Citizen Moral Construction in the New Era",it is clearly required to carry forward the spirit of reform and opening up.This paper attempts to study the formation and cultivation of the spirit of reform and opening up based on responding to the theme of the times and taking care of practical issues as the guide,gradually answering “where does the spirit of reform and opening up come from”,“what is the spirit of reform and opening up” “why cultivate the spirit of reform and opening up” “what problems are faced in cultivating the spirit of reform and opening up” and “how to cultivate the spirit of reform and opening up" and other issues.Construct a theoretical framework for the formation and cultivation of the spirit of reform and opening up,strive to improve the spirit of reform and opening up,and consolidate the spiritual consensus of reform and opening up,and play a role in promoting the Chinese dream of comprehensively deepening reform and achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.China ’s 5,000-year history of reform and opening up and the 40-year history of reform and opening up constitute the historical origin,cultural foundation and realistic foundation for the reform and opening up spirit.Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up,there has been a gradual process of refining the spirit of reform and opening up.It has gone through the three stages from the spirit of “breaking” and“risking” to the spirit of entrepreneurship,from the spirit of reform to the spirit of reform and innovation,from the spirit of the era centered on reform and innovation to the spirit of reform and opening.The spirit of reform and opening up reflects the spiritual traits,mental outlook and moral character displayed by the party in leading the people in the 40 years of reform and opening up,with distinctive features of identity,revolution and responsibility.Is the spiritual consciousness formed by the party leading the people in the practice of reform and opening up,the spiritual manifestation of the development of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and the spiritual guidance of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.The spirit of reform and opening up mainly includes: the pioneering spirit of emancipating the mind,advancing with the times,the spirit of reform and innovation,openness and tolerance,the spirit of struggle to overcome difficulties and forge ahead,the spirit of peace and development,win-win cooperation and harmony,and the international spirit of one family and common destiny of the world.The spirit of reform and opening up generated in the practice of reform and opening up,have a practical basis of different previous spiritual forms.And under the background of deepening reform and opening up in an all-round way,it is determined that the reform and opening up spirit has particular characteristics,this constitutes the main reason for the reform and opening up spirit in the new era.The spirit of reform and opening up in the new era fosters favorable conditions such as a new social consensus that has deepened reforms,a new political ecology created by anti-corruption normalization,and a new way of publicity created by information technology.At the same time,it also faced with the problems of spiritual emptiness caused by material abundance,spiritual pollution caused by opening up to the outside world,and spiritual slack caused by great achievements.And faced with challenges such as ideological constraints,obstacles to institutional mechanisms,barriers to solidified interests,and the emergence of counter-globalization.Therefore,the path for cultivating the spirit of reform and opening up in the new era is: to sublimate the spirit of reform and opening up in the practice of comprehensively deepening reform and opening up,cultivating the spirit of reform and opening up in Xi Jinping’s thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,and promoting the spirit of reform and opening up in the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics.Realizing the spirit of reform and opening up in propaganda and education,make it a strong spiritual consensus,spiritual strength,and spiritual pillar that has always accompanied the Communist Party of China,the Chinese people,and the Chinese nation in carrying out reform and opening up to the end,and achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. |