The Theory And Practice Of The Communist Party Of Spain’s "Socialist Road In The 21st Century"

The Communist Party of Spain(PCE)was founded in November 1921.Since its establishment,it has consistently adhered to the Marxist guiding ideology and constantly strived for the goal of communism.After the sudden changes of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe,the development of the Communist Party of Spain faced many difficulties,but the party constantly adjusted its theoretical framework and practical strategies in the course of its own development.At the 18th Party Congress in 2009,the Communist Party of Spain formally proposed the "Socialist Road in the 21st Century" as a new theoretical banner.This article takes the Communist Party of Spain as the research object,and adopts a combination of literature research and historical theory.To explore the theoretical and practical activities of the "Socialist Road in the 21st Century",the Western Communist Party proposed the development of socialism with democracy as its core,an alternative system against capitalism,and continuous strengthening of party building to restore Leninism and Adhere to the theory of democratic centralism.In practice,adhere to the combination of parliamentary elections and extra-parliamentary struggles.In political practice,since the Communist Party of Spain joined the United Left in 1986,it has actively participated in the Spanish National Parliament and European Parliament elections.Outside the parliament,insist on defending feminism,protecting the interests of workers,and cultivating the Spanish Communist Youth League to participate in the struggle and other activities;in international exchanges,the Communist Party of Spain actively participates in international conferences,such as the International Conference of the Communist Party and the Workers ’Party,and communicates closely with the Communist Parties and the Workers’ Party of other countries.Imperialist aggression.However,due to its own limitations and the influence of the complex environment at home and abroad,the Western Communist Party still faces a severe test in exploring the path of socialist development.The socialist exploration of the Communist Party of Spain is of great significance to the development of the European socialist movement.The party is constantly adjusting its strategy in the face of a complex and changing environment,which has enlightenment for the Communist Parties of all countries.Looking at the development process and overall situation of the world socialist movement,coupled with the influence of the traditional political structure of Spain and the rise of domestic populist parties,the Communist Party of Spain still has a long way to go in order to grow.