Research On Lenin’s Socialist System Ethics

The wave of institutional reforms set off by the October Revolution broke through the political system that has dominated the capitalist system for centuries,added a socialist institutional sector to human institutional civilization,and opened up a new era in exploring socialism.As the leader of the October Revolution and socialist construction,Lenin sharply criticized the injustice of the capitalist society from an institutional point of view,and produced systemic thinking about the socialist system in the practice of long-term revolution and construction.Although Lenin did not specifically write about “system ethics”,but in the socialist construction practice led by him,all contained ethical thinking about the social system.Excavating the ethical values,spiritual essence,and construction principles contained therein has important theoretical and practical significance for upholding and perfecting the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,and for strengthening system self-confidence.On the occasion of commemorating Lenin’s 150 th birthday,it has a more special commemorative significance.Based on the fundamental methods of dialectical materialism and historical materialism,this study applies a variety of research methods including historical literature research methods,interdisciplinary research methods,and theory-practical research methods to systematically sort out relevant literature on research topics,And the research framework is constructed with “system ethics” as the main entry point,its mainly focuses on the following five issues and discusses them layer by layer: First of all,the source of Lenin’s socialist system ethics.Lenin’s socialist system ethics is not “passive water”.In addition to responding to the call of the times,its production and development have a profound ideological basis.It mainly includes Marx and Engels’ institutional ethics,moral criticism of the bourgeois democracy,theoretical arguments of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party,and moral experience of the Paris Commune.Secondly,the analysis of the composition of Lenin’s socialist system ethics.This study divides the Lenin socialist system ethics into two parts:The Lenin’s socialist system design ethics and the Lenin’s socialist system operation ethics.The structural basis,academic basis,the methodological basis and the realistic basis set off from multiple angles to demonstrate the scientific and rationality of the division,and deeply explore the constitutional relationship of Lenin’s socialist system ethics.Thirdly,the content of Lenin’s socialist system design ethics.By analyzing the concepts and characteristics of Lenin’s socialist system design ethics,the spirit essence contained in it is grasped from an abstract perspective,and the discussion is also carried out from the perspective of material basis,political guarantee,and value orientation.Fourthly,the content of Lenin’s socialist system operation ethics.It analyzes the connotation of Lenin’s socialist system operation ethics,and discusses from the material basis,political guarantee,and value orientation.Finally,the historical value and contemporary inspiration of Lenin’s socialist system ethics.