Research On The Regulation Of Artificial Intelligence Tort Liability

In the 21st century,AI with innovative information technology to obtain a more broad space for development,and gradually be applied to the medical,aerospace,automotive manufacturing and other fields.However,the development of AI cause a series of problems.Infringements of artificial intelligence products have occurred from time to time,posing challenges to the current legal system.Compared with the traditional tort liability,AI products are more complicated.Can the existing legal system effectively regulate it?Can the corresponding liability principle be applied?With the development of artificial intelligence,these questions will be more and more urgently needed to be answered by academia.However,artificial intelligence also has its particularity.First,AI products are developed rather than immutable,and it is likely to form an independent thinking consciousness in the future.Second,the production steps of artificial intelligence products have certain complexity,and their design development and producers will have the phenomenon of collaboration among multiple individuals.Third,the AI products themselves have strong learning capabilities and can constantly adapt themselves to development.The article starts from the existing theory of AI,the existing risks and the allocation of principal responsibilities.It briefly introduces the development process of AI from theory to practical application and the related definitions of strong and weak AI stages.The typical risks caused by artificial intelligence are listed for the transportation,medical,manufacturing,and creative industries.Then from liability classification,liability,responsibility to discuss the plight of three aspects of AI tort liability regulation.In the stage of weak artificial intelligence,we can assign tort liability according to different responsible parties,while in the stage of strong AI,we need to give AI independent legal status and take effective measures to regulate it.Therefore,the existence of "personification" of AI has become the key to judging whether it is applicable to the current general theory of tort liabilityThen,mainly from the point of view of AI abroad infringement regulation for departure,according to the results of the current advanced three regions EU,US,Japan,in terms of AI tort liability regulation,the author conducted a further analysis,to provide ideas for the follow-up portion of the member.This valuable experience is worth learning from.Then it tells the author based on the problems of AI found in the previous parts,and puts forward the idea of building a tort liability system for weak artificial intelligence in China.Combined with the advanced experience at home and abroad,the possibility of formulating insurance,funds or clarifying the main body of responsibility is put forward.Finally,the article mainly talks about when artificial intelligence develops into a"humanoid" stage,that is to say,it already has the ability to think independently,so we should give it a certain legal status and protect its legitimate rights and interests.